【发布时间】:2013-11-20 17:23:41
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试使用 JFileChooser 加载背景图像,但是当操作结束时,paintcomponent() 方法没有按预期调用。 [编辑] 出于这个原因,我没有在背景图像上放一个红球,而是只有一个红球。
我在其他几个主题中读到应该将我的 Mappa 对象的实例添加到框架中: Why is paint()/paintComponent() never called? paintComponent not being called at the right time PaintComponent is not being called
但这并不能解决我的问题:我创建了一个 JScrollPane,它在构造函数中获取我的组件并将 JScrollPane 链接并使用
将其添加到主框架中frmEditor.getContentPane().add(scrollabile, BorderLayout.CENTER);
这是主 Gui 的代码
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.io.File;
import javax.swing.ImageIcon;
import javax.swing.JFileChooser;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JMenu;
import javax.swing.JMenuBar;
import javax.swing.JMenuItem;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
public class Gui implements ActionListener {
private JFrame frmEditor;
Mappa content;
private JMenuItem mntmSfondo;
private JScrollPane scrollabile;
/**
* Launch the application.
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Gui window = new Gui();
window.frmEditor.setVisible(true);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
}
/**
* Create the application.
*/
public Gui() {
initialize();
}
/**
* Initialize the contents of the frame.
*/
private void initialize() {
frmEditor = new JFrame();
frmEditor.setFont(UIManager.getFont("TextArea.font"));
frmEditor.setBounds(50, 50, 1024, 768);
frmEditor.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frmEditor.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
JPanel panelTile = new JPanel();
panelTile.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));
JPanel panelStrum = new JPanel();
panelStrum.setLayout(new GridLayout(15, 2));
content = new Mappa(null);
content.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(150, 150));
scrollabile = new JScrollPane(content);
scrollabile
.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
scrollabile
.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
frmEditor.getContentPane().add(scrollabile, BorderLayout.CENTER);
inizializzaMenu();
}
/**
* Initialize the menu.
*/
private void inizializzaMenu() {
JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
frmEditor.setJMenuBar(menuBar);
JMenu mnFile = new JMenu("File");
mnFile.setFont(UIManager.getFont("TextArea.font"));
JMenu mnAltro = new JMenu("Modify");
mnAltro.setFont(UIManager.getFont("TextArea.font"));
menuBar.add(mnAltro);
mntmSfondo = new JMenuItem("Load Background");
mntmSfondo
.setIcon(new ImageIcon(
Gui.class
.getResource("/com/sun/java/swing/plaf/windows/icons/TreeOpen.gif")));
mntmSfondo.setFont(UIManager.getFont("TextArea.font"));
mntmSfondo.addActionListener(this);
mnAltro.add(mntmSfondo);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Object source = e.getSource();
if (source == mntmSfondo) {
JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser("tuttiSfondi");
int result = fc.showOpenDialog(null);
if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
File file = fc.getSelectedFile();
try {
content = new Mappa(file);
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
if (result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION) {
}
}
}
}
虽然这是 Mappa 类的代码,但我想用它来从 JFileChooser 加载背景。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.*;
public class Mappa extends JPanel {
Image immagine;
public Mappa(File fileImmagine) {
if (fileImmagine != null ) {
BufferedImage img = null;
try {
img = ImageIO.read(new File(fileImmagine.getPath()));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
this.immagine = img;
}
repaint();
}
public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
super.paintComponent(g);
g.clearRect(0, 0, 4000, 4000);
g.drawImage(immagine, 0, 0, null);
g.setColor(Color.red);
g.fillOval(170, 170, 150, 150);
System.out.println("Called Repaint() on Mappa");
}
}
问题不在于图像路径不正确,因为如果我“手动”在 Mappa 类上设置路径,通过提供路径而不是在 ImageIO.read 中使用 new File(fileImmagine.getPath()),它会加载,但是调用了该 paintComponent只有一次,当从 Gui 类调用 Mappa 的构造函数时
【问题讨论】:
标签: java swing jscrollpane paintcomponent jfilechooser