【发布时间】：2017-09-07 12:36:14
【问题描述】：
【问题讨论】：
标签： python-2.7 user-interface wxpython
【发布时间】：2017-09-07 12:36:14
【问题描述】：
看看ComboCtrl 类。它允许您提供实现组合下拉菜单的窗口。 wxPython demo中有一些例子。
【讨论】：
我没有时间仔细研究ComboCtrl，它看起来令人生畏。
但是，可以通过折磨wx.Dialog 来实现您想要的近似值。
import wx
import wx.lib.scrolledpanel as scrolled
class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent):
wx.Frame.__init__(self, parent, -1, "CheckBox Dialog",size=(400,250))
self.panel = wx.Panel(self)
sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.log = wx.TextCtrl(self.panel, wx.ID_ANY, size=(350,150),style = wx.TE_MULTILINE|wx.TE_READONLY|wx.VSCROLL)
self.button = wx.Button(self.panel, label="Choose Colours")
sizer.Add(self.log, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 10)
sizer.Add(self.button, 0, wx.EXPAND | wx.ALL, 10)
self.panel.SetSizer(sizer)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnButton)
self.panel.options = ['Red','Green','Black','White','Orange','Blue','Yellow']
self.panel.selected = [0,0,0,0,0,0,0]
def OnButton(self,event):
dlg = ShowOptions(parent = self.panel)
dlg.ShowModal()
if dlg.result:
result_text = 'Selected: '
for item in range(len(dlg.result)):
if dlg.result[item]:
result_text += self.panel.options[item]+' '
self.log.AppendText(result_text+'\n\n')
self.panel.selected = dlg.result
else:
self.log.AppendText("No selection made\n\n")
dlg.Destroy()
class ShowOptions(wx.Dialog):
def __init__(self, parent):
self.options = parent.options
self.selected = parent.selected
o_str = ''
for item in self.options:
o_str = o_str+item+','
wx.Dialog.__init__(self, parent, wx.ID_ANY, "CheckBoxes", size= (400,250))
self.top_panel = wx.Panel(self,wx.ID_ANY)
self.avail_options = wx.TextCtrl(self.top_panel, wx.ID_ANY, o_str,style = wx.TE_READONLY)
self.bot_panel = wx.Panel(self,wx.ID_ANY)
self.scr_panel = scrolled.ScrolledPanel(self,wx.ID_ANY)
top_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
scr_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
bot_sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
self.items = []
for item in range(len(self.options)):
self.item = wx.CheckBox(self.scr_panel,-1,self.options[item])
self.item.SetValue(self.selected[item])
self.items.append(self.item)
self.item.Bind(wx.EVT_CHECKBOX, self.Select)
self.saveButton =wx.Button(self.bot_panel, label="Save")
self.closeButton =wx.Button(self.bot_panel, label="Cancel")
self.saveButton.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.SaveOpt)
self.closeButton.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.OnQuit)
self.Bind(wx.EVT_CLOSE, self.OnQuit)
top_sizer.Add(self.avail_options,0,flag=wx.EXPAND)
for item in self.items:
scr_sizer.Add(item,0)
bot_sizer.Add(self.saveButton,0,flag=wx.CENTER)
bot_sizer.Add(self.closeButton,0,flag=wx.CENTER)
self.scr_panel.SetupScrolling()
self.top_panel.SetSizer(top_sizer)
self.scr_panel.SetSizer(scr_sizer)
self.bot_panel.SetSizer(bot_sizer)
mainsizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
mainsizer.Add(self.top_panel,0,flag=wx.EXPAND)
mainsizer.Add(self.scr_panel,1,flag=wx.EXPAND)
mainsizer.Add(self.bot_panel,0,flag=wx.EXPAND)
self.SetSizer(mainsizer)
self.Select(None)
self.Show()
def Select(self, event):
selection = []
for item in self.items:
x = item.GetValue()
selection.append(x)
selected_text = ''
for item in range(len(selection)):
if selection[item]:
selected_text += self.options[item]+' '
self.avail_options.SetValue(selected_text)
def OnQuit(self, event):
self.result = None
self.Destroy()
def SaveOpt(self, event):
self.result = []
for item in self.items:
x = item.GetValue()
self.result.append(x)
self.Destroy()
app = wx.App()
frame = MyFrame(None)
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
【讨论】：
按照 Robin Dunn 的建议，我使用 wx.ComboCtrl 创建了一个小部件。
随意使用它，或以任何你喜欢的方式修改它。
您还可以找到它的更高级版本on my GitHub account。
import wx
import wx.lib.mixins.listctrl
import operator
import functools
import contextlib
@contextlib.contextmanager
def asCM(function, *args, **kwargs):
"""Used to build with wxWidgets as context managers to help organize code."""
yield function(*args, **kwargs)
class CheckListCtrl(wx.ComboCtrl):
"""A wxListCtrl-like widget where each item in the drop-down list has a check box.
Modified code from: https://github.com/wxWidgets/Phoenix/blob/master/demo/ComboCtrl.py
"""
def __init__(self, parent, myId = None, initial = None, position = None, size = None, readOnly = False, **kwargs):
"""
parent (wxWindow) – Parent window (must not be None)
initial (str) – Initial selection string
readOnly (bool) - Determiens if the user can modify values in this widget
Example Input: CheckListCtrl(self)
"""
self.parent = parent
#Configure settings
style = []
if (readOnly):
style.append(wx.CB_READONLY)
#Create object
super().__init__(parent,
id = myId or wx.ID_ANY,
value = initial or "",
pos = position or wx.DefaultPosition,
size = size or wx.DefaultSize,
style = functools.reduce(operator.ior, style or (0,)))
self.popup = self.MyPopup(self, **kwargs)
def Append(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.popup.Append(*args, **kwargs)
class MyPopup(wx.ComboPopup):
"""The popup control used by CheckListCtrl."""
def __init__(self, parent, *, popupId = None, multiple = True, prefHeight = None,
image_check = None, image_uncheck = None, lazyLoad = False):
"""
multiple (bool) - Determines if the user can check multiple boxes or not
lazyLoad (bool) - Determines if when Create() is called
- If True: Waits for the first time the popup is called
- If False: Calls it during the build process
prefHeight (int) - What height you would prefer the popup box use
- If None: Will calculate what hight to use based on it's contents
- If -1: Will use the default height
"""
self.parent = parent
self.prefHeight = prefHeight
self._buildVar_myId = popupId
self._buildVar_multiple = multiple
self._buildVar_lazyLoad = lazyLoad
self._buildVar_image_check = image_check
self._buildVar_image_uncheck = image_uncheck
super().__init__()
parent.SetPopupControl(self)
def Create(self, parent):
self.checkList = self.MyListCtrl(self, parent,
myId = self._buildVar_myId,
multiple = self._buildVar_multiple,
image_check = self._buildVar_image_check,
image_uncheck = self._buildVar_image_uncheck)
return True
def Append(self, *args, **kwargs):
self.checkList.Append(*args, **kwargs)
def GetControl(self):
return self.checkList
def GetAdjustedSize(self, minWidth, prefHeight, maxHeight):
if (self.prefHeight is -1):
return super().GetAdjustedSize(minWidth, prefHeight, maxHeight)
elif (self.prefHeight is not None):
return (minWidth, min(self.prefHeight, maxHeight))
return self.checkList.GetBestSize(minWidth, prefHeight, maxHeight)
def LazyCreate(self):
return self._buildVar_lazyLoad
class MyListCtrl(wx.ListCtrl, wx.lib.mixins.listctrl.CheckListCtrlMixin):
"""Modified code from: https://github.com/wxWidgets/wxPython/blob/master/demo/CheckListCtrlMixin.py"""
def __init__(self, parent, root, *, myId = None, multiple = False, image_check = None, image_uncheck = None):
"""
multiple (bool) - Determines if the user can check multiple boxes or not
"""
self.parent = parent
#Configure settings
style = [wx.LC_LIST, wx.SIMPLE_BORDER]
if (not multiple):
style.append(wx.LC_SINGLE_SEL)
#Create object
wx.ListCtrl.__init__(self, root, id = myId or wx.ID_ANY, style = functools.reduce(operator.ior, style or (0,)))
wx.lib.mixins.listctrl.CheckListCtrlMixin.__init__(self, check_image = image_check, uncheck_image = image_uncheck)
def Append(self, value, default = False):
"""Appends the given item to the list.
value (str) - What the item will say
default (bool) - What state the check box will start out at
Example Input: Append("lorem")
Example Input: Append("lorem", default = True)
"""
n = self.GetItemCount()
self.InsertItem(n, value)
if (default):
self.CheckItem(n)
def GetBestSize(self, minWidth, prefHeight, maxHeight):
return (minWidth, min(prefHeight, maxHeight, sum(self.GetItemRect(i)[3] for i in range(self.GetItemCount())) + self.GetItemRect(0)[3]))
# this is called by the base class when an item is checked/unchecked
def OnCheckItem(self, index, state):
print(index, state)
if (__name__ == "__main__"):
class TestFrame(wx.Frame):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__(None, wx.ID_ANY, "Lorem Ipsum")
with asCM(wx.Panel, self, wx.ID_ANY) as myPanel:
with asCM(wx.BoxSizer, wx.VERTICAL) as mySizer:
with asCM(CheckListCtrl, myPanel, prefHeight = None) as myWidget:
myWidget.Append("lorem")
myWidget.Append("ipsum", default = True)
myWidget.Append("dolor")
mySizer.Add(myWidget, 0, wx.ALL, 5)
myPanel.SetSizer(mySizer)
####################################
app = wx.App(False)
frame = TestFrame()
frame.Show()
app.MainLoop()
【讨论】：