基本 Pygame 图形答案

【问题标题】：Basic Pygame Graphics基本 Pygame 图形
【发布时间】：2013-05-05 03:12:15
【问题描述】：

我刚刚开始学习 pygame 图形。我在 pygame 中画了一个圆圈，想知道如何对其进行编程以更改颜色。
例如：它将颜色从蓝色变为红色。

我需要它不断改变颜色，直到我关闭 pygame，如果颜色逐渐从一种改变到另一种而不是立即改变会很好吗？有什么想法可以做到这一点吗？

import pygame
pygame.init()

RED =   (255,  0,  0)
BLUE =  (  0,  0,255)
BLACK = (  0,  0,  0)
SIZE = (1000,1000)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)

pygame.draw.circle(screen,RED,(500,500),200)

pygame.display.flip()
pygame.time.wait(3000)
pygame.quit()

【问题讨论】：

标签： python pygame

【解决方案1】：

我会从简单到更难，更复杂..
最简单：一个改变颜色 3 次的 for 循环，最简单：

import pygame
pygame.init()

RED = (255,0,0)
BLUE = (0,0,255)
BLACK = (0,0,0)
SIZE = (1000,1000)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)
colors = (RED, BLACK, BLUE) # tho allow you to iterate over the colors

for c in colors:
    pygame.draw.circle(screen,c,(500,500),200)
    pygame.display.flip()
    pygame.time.wait(1000)
pygame.quit()

中：现在是一个无限循环，当您关闭窗口时结束..

import pygame, itertools

RED = (255,0,0)
BLUE = (0,0,255)
BLACK = (0,0,0)

colors = (RED, BLACK, BLUE) # to allow you to iterate over the colors

SIZE = (1000,1000)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)

# to cycle through the colors
cycle = itertools.cycle(colors) # create an infinite series..

clock = pygame.time.Clock() # regulate fps

while True:
    # handling events
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT: # close window event
            pygame.quit()

    c = cycle.next()
    pygame.draw.circle(screen,c,(500,500),200)
    pygame.display.flip()

    clock.tick(6) # run at maximum 6 frames per second

最难和最复杂的：这是最后一个，颜色会淡入下一个..

import pygame, itertools

def fade_into(c1, c2, n):
    """ Give the next color to draw \n"""
    "Args: c1,c2 => colors, n => int"
    dif = [(c1[i]-c2[i])/float(n) for i in range(3)] # calculate the per-frame difference
    return [c1[i]-dif[i] for i in range(3)] # subtract that difference

RED = (255,0,0)
BLUE = (0,0,255)
BLACK = (0,0,0)

FADE_SPEED = 80 # no of frames for shifting

colors = (RED, BLACK, BLUE) # to allow you to iterate over the colors

SIZE = (1000,1000)
screen = pygame.display.set_mode(SIZE)

# to cycle through the colors
cycle = itertools.cycle(colors)

## needed for fading
c_color = cycle.next() # RED    current_color
n_color = cycle.next() # BLACK  next_color
frames = FADE_SPEED        
## --------------

clock = pygame.time.Clock() # regulate fps

while True:
    # handling events
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT: # close window event
            pygame.quit()

    c_color = fade_into(c_color, n_color, frames) # get next color

    pygame.draw.circle(screen,map(int,c_color),(500,500),200)
    pygame.display.flip()

    frames -= 1
    if frames == 0: # translation complete
        frames = FADE_SPEED
        n_color = cycle.next() # get next color

    clock.tick(40) # run at maximum of 40 frames per second

如果您有任何疑问，请在下方评论..

【讨论】：

你，好先生，应该得到一枚奖章。这是我在 StackOverflow 上看到的任何问题的最有用和最周到的答案。如果所有回答的人都像你一样在回复中表达同样的想法 - +1，我希望我能提供更多。

【解决方案2】：

Pygame 没有场景图，所以你需要循环重绘你的形状并调用 display.flip() 来更新。

【讨论】：