使用 LINQ 和实体框架在一个 SQL 查询中从多个表中提取数据答案

【问题标题】：Pull data from multiple tables in one SQL query using LINQ and Entity Framework使用 LINQ 和实体框架在一个 SQL 查询中从多个表中提取数据
【发布时间】：2020-08-10 18:18:05
【问题描述】：

大家好，我正在尝试使用 LINQ 和实体框架在一个 SQL 查询中从多个表中提取数据。我需要从数据库中获取详细信息。

我参考了这个How to filter JSON array in C# 我无法做到这一点。任何人的帮助将不胜感激。

public partial class Regions
    {
        public Regions()
        {
            Projects = new HashSet<Projects>();
            RegionUserRelation = new HashSet<RegionUserRelation>();
        }

        public int RegionId { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string RegionName { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string RegionFullname { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public int RegionTypeId { get; set; }
        public string RegionMisc { get; set; }

        public RegionType RegionType { get; set; }
        public ICollection<Projects> Projects { get; set; }
        public ICollection<RegionUserRelation> RegionUserRelation { get; set; }
    }

public partial class Projects
    {
        public Projects()
        {
            Sections = new HashSet<Sections>();
        }

        public Guid ProjectId { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string ProjectName { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string ProjectCode { get; set; }
        public string ProjectDesc { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public int RegionId { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public int EpsgId { get; set; }

        public Epsg Epsg { get; set; }
        public Regions Region { get; set; }
        public ICollection<Sections> Sections { get; set; }
    }


public partial class Sections
    {
        public Sections()
        {
            Flights = new HashSet<Flights>();
        }

        public Guid SectionId { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public string SectionName { get; set; }
        public string SectionDesc { get; set; }
        [Required]
        public Guid ProjectId { get; set; }

        public Projects Project { get; set; }
        public ICollection<Flights> Flights { get; set; }
    }

预期的输出是 Like

{ "Regions" : 
  [ { 
        "region_id" : "2012",
        "region_name" : "region1",
        "region_fullname" : "21700",
        "region_type" : "MERCH",
            "Projects" : [ 
               {     "project_id" : 2341,
                     "project_name " : "DXY",
                     "project_code " : "21700",
                     "sections" : [
                                { "section_id" : 4356,
                                "section_name" : sec_name,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis},
                                { "section_id" : 476,
                                "section_name" : sec_name2,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis2},
                                { "section_id" : 908,
                                "section_name" : sec_name3,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis3}
                            ]
                },
            "Projects" : [ 
               {     "project_id" : 1321,
                     "project_name " : "Proj_2",
                     "project_code " : "01700",
                     "sections" : [
                                { "section_id" : 4356,
                                "section_name" : sec_name,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis},
                                { "section_id" : 476,
                                "section_name" : sec_name2,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis2},
                                { "section_id" : 908,
                                "section_name" : sec_name3,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis3}
                            ]
                },
            ]
  },
  { 
        "region_id" : "2013",
        "region_name" : "region3",
        "region_fullname" : "21330",
        "region_type" : "MERCH",
            "Projects" : [ 
               {     "project_id" : 2341,
                     "project_name " : "DXY",
                     "project_code " : "21700",
                     "sections" : [
                                { "section_id" : 4356,
                                "section_name" : sec_name,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis},
                                { "section_id" : 476,
                                "section_name" : sec_name2,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis2},
                                { "section_id" : 908,
                                "section_name" : sec_name3,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis3}
                            ]
                },
            "Projects" : [ 
               {     "project_id" : 1321,
                     "project_name " : "Proj_2",
                     "project_code " : "01700",
                     "sections" : [
                                { "section_id" : 4356,
                                "section_name" : sec_name,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis},
                                { "section_id" : 476,
                                "section_name" : sec_name2,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis2},
                                { "section_id" : 908,
                                "section_name" : sec_name3,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis3}
                            ]
                },
            ]
  },
  { 
        "region_id" : "2012",
        "region_name" : "region2",
        "region_fullname" : "24300",
        "region_type" : "MERCH",
            "Projects" : [ 
               {     "project_id" : 2341,
                     "project_name " : "DXY",
                     "project_code " : "21700",
                     "sections" : [
                                { "section_id" : 4356,
                                "section_name" : sec_name,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis},
                                { "section_id" : 476,
                                "section_name" : sec_name2,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis2},
                                { "section_id" : 908,
                                "section_name" : sec_name3,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis3}
                            ]
                },
            "Projects" : [ 
               {     "project_id" : 1321,
                     "project_name " : "Proj_2",
                     "project_code " : "01700",
                     "sections" : [
                                { "section_id" : 4356,
                                "section_name" : sec_name,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis},
                                { "section_id" : 476,
                                "section_name" : sec_name2,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis2},
                                { "section_id" : 908,
                                "section_name" : sec_name3,
                                "section_description" : sec_dis3}
                            ]
                },
            ]
  },
] }

【问题讨论】：

由于没有控制器或数据的代码，您将获得很多反对意见稍后查看此官方文档教程docs.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/tutorials/…
@Pribina 是否有可能实现这一点。我检查了许多对我不起作用的教程。请帮助我摆脱困境。
应该是可以的，只要创建DTO类——在VS中你可以使用粘贴特殊Json作为类，然后crete查询映射所有属性
@Pribina 我能得到任何帮助吗.. 我对这个概念完全陌生
哪些步骤对您从数据库中检索数据或映射数据不起作用？您可以添加代码如何从数据库中检索数据吗？以及您在控制器中尝试了什么？

标签： c# asp.net asp.net-web-api entity-framework-core asp.net-core-2.0

【解决方案1】：

根据您的 cmets 规范：使用 Include，然后使用 ThenInclude。您的模型中有导航属性，因此您可以利用它来发挥自己的优势 - 参考链接 - https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/ef/core/querying/related-data

using (var context = new YourContex())
{
    var regions = context.Regions
        .Include(blog => blog.Projects)
            .ThenInclude(post => post.Sections)
        .ToList()
        .Select(region => new YourDTO(){}); //you need to specify this by your expectation or just omit it and keep original model 
}

【讨论】：