Mac上的UDID等效项[重复]

Question

可能重复：
Unique Identifier of a Mac?

在 iOS 上，为当前设备检索唯一且匿名的字符串相当容易 ([[UIDevice currentDevice] uniqueIdentifier])。而且我在这里指的不是计算机的序列号，而是由不同组件特征/sn 组成的哈希值，例如 iOS udid。

Mac OS X 端有没有类似的东西，如何访问？

Answer 1

见Tech Note 1103:

#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
#include <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>

// Returns the serial number as a CFString. 
// It is the caller's responsibility to release the returned CFString when done with it.
void CopySerialNumber(CFStringRef *serialNumber)
{
    if (serialNumber != NULL) {
        *serialNumber = NULL;

        io_service_t    platformExpert = IOServiceGetMatchingService(kIOMasterPortDefault,
                                                                         IOServiceMatching("IOPlatformExpertDevice"));

        if (platformExpert) {
            CFTypeRef serialNumberAsCFString = 
                IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty(platformExpert,
                                                CFSTR(kIOPlatformSerialNumberKey),
                                                kCFAllocatorDefault, 0);
            if (serialNumberAsCFString) {
                *serialNumber = serialNumberAsCFString;
            }

            IOObjectRelease(platformExpert);
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

不要使用计算机序列号——它仅在初始工厂安装时有效。如果您的主板在任何时候被更换，您将不再拥有序列号，因为出厂时并未设置将序列号作为整机的一部分。

相反，您应该使用硬件以太网 ID，特别是设备“en0”的 ID。以下（非常相似的）代码将为您提供：

//
//  MACAddress.m
//  XPPublisherCore
//
//  Created by Jim Dovey on 11-01-30.
//  Copyright 2011 XPlatform Inc. All rights reserved.
//

#import "MACAddress.h"
#import <IOKit/IOKitLib.h>

NSData * GetMACAddress( void )
{
    kern_return_t           kr          = KERN_SUCCESS;
    CFMutableDictionaryRef  matching    = NULL;
    io_iterator_t           iterator    = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
    io_object_t             service     = IO_OBJECT_NULL;
    CFDataRef               result      = NULL;

    matching = IOBSDNameMatching( kIOMasterPortDefault, 0, "en0" );
    if ( matching == NULL )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "IOBSDNameMatching() returned empty dictionary\n" );
        return ( NULL );
    }

    kr = IOServiceGetMatchingServices( kIOMasterPortDefault, matching, &iterator );
    if ( kr != KERN_SUCCESS )
    {
        fprintf( stderr, "IOServiceGetMatchingServices() returned %d\n", kr );
        return ( NULL );
    }

    while ( (service = IOIteratorNext(iterator)) != IO_OBJECT_NULL )
    {
        io_object_t parent = IO_OBJECT_NULL;

        kr = IORegistryEntryGetParentEntry( service, kIOServicePlane, &parent );
        if ( kr == KERN_SUCCESS )
        {
            if ( result != NULL )
                CFRelease( result );

            result = IORegistryEntryCreateCFProperty( parent, CFSTR("IOMACAddress"), kCFAllocatorDefault, 0 );
            IOObjectRelease( parent );
        }
        else
        {
            fprintf( stderr, "IORegistryGetParentEntry returned %d\n", kr );
        }

        IOObjectRelease( service );
    }

    return ( (NSData *)NSMakeCollectable(result) );
}

NSString * GetMACAddressDisplayString( void )
{
    NSData * macData = GetMACAddress();
    if ( [macData length] == 0 )
        return ( nil );

    const UInt8 *bytes = [macData bytes];

    NSMutableString * result = [NSMutableString string];
    for ( NSUInteger i = 0; i < [macData length]; i++ )
    {
        if ( [result length] != 0 )
            [result appendFormat: @":%02hhx", bytes[i]];
        else
            [result appendFormat: @"%02hhx", bytes[i]];
    }

    return ( [[result copy] autorelease] );
}