我如何在 netlogo 中找到代理采取行动的确切刻度？

Question

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我有代理，他们的设备可能会根据故障概率随机面临故障。 （工作设备？假） 当设备不工作时，我应该计算到现在的等待时间摘要，然后更新设备的状态（working-devices？true）。

我的问题出在更新部分。 假设等待时间 = 1 并且我们在滴答 = 10 那个工作设备？变成假的，我们做我们的模型 365 天（滴答声）。 在更新时，如果 tick > 11 ( 10 + 1 )，我应该让我的状态变为 true。 11 表示（滴答声 + 等待时间）。

我的问题是如何理解在哪个刻度上状态变为假？ 编写更新程序的最佳方法是什么？

;; waiting-time is slider (for example ) 1

breed [ customers customer] 
....

customers-own [device-working? real-waiting-time? ... ]

to setup
....
ask customers [
 set real-waiting-time 0
 set device-working? true
.....
]
end

to go
  if ticks < 365  [
  ask customers [if (device-working? = true)
  [ impose update]
 ]

to impose 
 if random 100 > 95
 [set device-working? false
  set real-waiting-time real-waiting-time + waiting-time ]
end

to update
;; let the-tick when devices of customers faces failure
;; if tick > the-tick + waiting-time-slider and device-working? = false 
;; [set device-working? true]

end

Answer 1

您需要存储的是为每个客户添加另一个属性，该属性存储失败或修复的滴答声。我采用了后一种方法并将该属性称为end-waiting-time（未测试）。

to impose 
 if random 100 > 95
 [set device-working? false
  set real-waiting-time real-waiting-time + waiting-time
  set end-waiting-time ticks + waiting-time]      ; this is the new line
end

to update
  if device-working? = false tick and ticks = end-waiting-time
  [ set device-working? true ]
end