您必须非常小心对真/假的比较。它们应该很简单,但有时,取决于您编写代码的方式,TRUE/FALSE 的评估可能会有所不同。根据几乎所有的定义,FALSE 总是按位为 0(在 CF 中为否)。 TRUE 将按位为 1,但也是 Yes 和任何非 0 数。所以 42 仍然是 TRUE。并且 -1 仍然是 TRUE(特别感谢 MS Access 是/否数据类型 :-p)。
由于 FALSE 始终为 0(或 NO 或 FALSE),因此检查 NOT FALSE 或 NEQ 0 通常比检查 TRUE 更好。但是,即使这样,您仍然要小心。确定您要考虑的内容为 TRUE 并对此进行全面评估。 ColdFusion 有时会以不同的方式转换 TRUE 和 FALSE 变量。看下面代码的结果:
(感谢 Bert Dawson 和 Jamie Jackson 的 querySim 脚本。)
<!--- set up the fake query: --->
<cfscript>
/**
* Accepts a specifically formatted chunk of text, and returns it as a query object.
* v2 rewrite by Jamie Jackson
*
* @param queryData Specifically format chunk of text to convert to a query. (Required)
* @return Returns a query object.
* @author Bert Dawson (bert@redbanner.com)
* @version 2, December 18, 2007
*/
function querySim(queryData) {
var fieldsDelimiter="|";
var colnamesDelimiter=",";
var listOfColumns="";
var tmpQuery="";
var numLines="";
var cellValue="";
var cellValues="";
var colName="";
var lineDelimiter=chr(10) & chr(13);
var lineNum=0;
var colPosition=0;
// the first line is the column list, eg "column1,column2,column3"
listOfColumns = Trim(ListGetAt(queryData, 1, lineDelimiter));
// create a temporary Query
tmpQuery = QueryNew(listOfColumns);
// the number of lines in the queryData
numLines = ListLen(queryData, lineDelimiter);
// loop though the queryData starting at the second line
for(lineNum=2; lineNum LTE numLines; lineNum = lineNum + 1) {
cellValues = ListGetAt(queryData, lineNum, lineDelimiter);
if (ListLen(cellValues, fieldsDelimiter) IS ListLen(listOfColumns,",")) {
QueryAddRow(tmpQuery);
for (colPosition=1; colPosition LTE ListLen(listOfColumns); colPosition = colPosition + 1){
cellValue = Trim(ListGetAt(cellValues, colPosition, fieldsDelimiter));
colName = Trim(ListGetAt(listOfColumns,colPosition));
QuerySetCell(tmpQuery, colName, cellValue);
}
}
}
return( tmpQuery );
}
</cfscript>
<!--- populate the fake query --->
<cfscript>
fakeQuery = querySim('
testID , isThisTruthy
1 | TRUE
2 | FALSE
3 | YES
4 | NO
5 | 1
6 | 0
7 | -1
8 | 42
');
</cfscript>
<!--- End of the fake query setup --->
<!--- Dump the fakeQuery so we can see what we've got. --->
<cfdump var="#fakeQuery#" label="fakeQueryInfo" />
<!---
Not really necessary since the query is created above. Just included for
clarity, as everything above this line can really be ignored if connecting
to a real query.
--->
<cfquery name="truthyCheck" dbtype="query">
SELECT testID, isThisTruthy
FROM fakeQuery
</cfquery>
<!--- Begin the truthy statements. --->
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy >></strong>
<!---
This one has an implicit evaluation of TRUE or FALSE that seems to be based on a
broader (and more accurate) definition of what should be TRUE or FALSE. However,
it's much less clear in what you're trying to do.
--->
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy>True<cfelseif NOT isThisTruthy>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif> <br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<!---
The rest of these appear to actually evaluate down to a bit (using the standard
1,0,YES,NO,TRUE,FALSE definitions) and then they do an integer comparison. This
may not be completely what you're looking for.
--->
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy IS TRUE >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy IS TRUE>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy IS NOT TRUE>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 IS 1 IS TRUE, but -1 IS 1 IS FALSE. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy EQ 1 >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy EQ 1>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy NEQ 1>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 EQ 1 IS TRUE, but -1 EQ 1 IS FALSE. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy NEQ 0 >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy NEQ 0>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy EQ 0>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 NEQ 0 and -1 NEQ 0 both evaluate to the same. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
<br/><br/>
<strong>cfif isThisTruthy NEQ FALSE >></strong>
<br/>
<cfoutput query="truthyCheck">
#testID#: #isThisTruthy# | <cfif isThisTruthy NEQ FALSE>True<cfelseif isThisTruthy EQ FALSE>False<cfelse>NULL</cfif>
<!--- 1 NEQ 0 and -1 NEQ 0 both evaluate to the same. --->
<br/>
</cfoutput>
你会得到:
cfif isThisTruthy >>
1:真|真
2:假 |假的
3:是 |真
4:否 |假的
5:1 |真
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |正确
8:42 |正确
cfif isThisTruthy IS TRUE >>
1:真|真
2:假 |假的
3:是 |真
4:否 |假的
5:1 |真
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |错误
8:42 |错误
cfif isThisTruthy EQ 1 >>
1:真|真
2:假 |假的
3:是 |真
4:否 |假的
5:1 |真
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |错误
8:42 |错误
cfif isThisTruthy NEQ 0 >>
1:真|真
2:假 |假的
3:是 |真
4:否 |假的
5:1 |真
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |正确
8:42 |正确
cfif isThisTruthy NEQ FALSE >>
1:真|真
2:假 |假的
3:是 |真
4:否 |假的
5:1 |真
6:0 |假的
7:-1 |正确
8:42 |正确