【发布时间】:2010-09-08 13:59:27
【问题描述】:
你能想出一些方法来优化这段代码吗?它旨在在 ARMv7 处理器 (Iphone 3GS) 中执行:
4.0% inline float BoxIntegral(IplImage *img, int row, int col, int rows, int cols)
{
0.7% float *data = (float *) img->imageData;
1.4% int step = img->widthStep/sizeof(float);
// The subtraction by one for row/col is because row/col is inclusive.
1.1% int r1 = std::min(row, img->height) - 1;
1.0% int c1 = std::min(col, img->width) - 1;
2.7% int r2 = std::min(row + rows, img->height) - 1;
3.7% int c2 = std::min(col + cols, img->width) - 1;
float A(0.0f), B(0.0f), C(0.0f), D(0.0f);
8.5% if (r1 >= 0 && c1 >= 0) A = data[r1 * step + c1];
11.7% if (r1 >= 0 && c2 >= 0) B = data[r1 * step + c2];
7.6% if (r2 >= 0 && c1 >= 0) C = data[r2 * step + c1];
9.2% if (r2 >= 0 && c2 >= 0) D = data[r2 * step + c2];
21.9% return std::max(0.f, A - B - C + D);
3.8% }
所有这些代码都取自 OpenSURF 库。这是函数的上下文(有些人要求上下文):
//! Calculate DoH responses for supplied layer
void FastHessian::buildResponseLayer(ResponseLayer *rl)
{
float *responses = rl->responses; // response storage
unsigned char *laplacian = rl->laplacian; // laplacian sign storage
int step = rl->step; // step size for this filter
int b = (rl->filter - 1) * 0.5 + 1; // border for this filter
int l = rl->filter / 3; // lobe for this filter (filter size / 3)
int w = rl->filter; // filter size
float inverse_area = 1.f/(w*w); // normalisation factor
float Dxx, Dyy, Dxy;
for(int r, c, ar = 0, index = 0; ar < rl->height; ++ar)
{
for(int ac = 0; ac < rl->width; ++ac, index++)
{
// get the image coordinates
r = ar * step;
c = ac * step;
// Compute response components
Dxx = BoxIntegral(img, r - l + 1, c - b, 2*l - 1, w)
- BoxIntegral(img, r - l + 1, c - l * 0.5, 2*l - 1, l)*3;
Dyy = BoxIntegral(img, r - b, c - l + 1, w, 2*l - 1)
- BoxIntegral(img, r - l * 0.5, c - l + 1, l, 2*l - 1)*3;
Dxy = + BoxIntegral(img, r - l, c + 1, l, l)
+ BoxIntegral(img, r + 1, c - l, l, l)
- BoxIntegral(img, r - l, c - l, l, l)
- BoxIntegral(img, r + 1, c + 1, l, l);
// Normalise the filter responses with respect to their size
Dxx *= inverse_area;
Dyy *= inverse_area;
Dxy *= inverse_area;
// Get the determinant of hessian response & laplacian sign
responses[index] = (Dxx * Dyy - 0.81f * Dxy * Dxy);
laplacian[index] = (Dxx + Dyy >= 0 ? 1 : 0);
#ifdef RL_DEBUG
// create list of the image coords for each response
rl->coords.push_back(std::make_pair<int,int>(r,c));
#endif
}
}
}
一些问题:
函数是内联的是个好主意吗?
使用内联汇编会显着提高速度吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
这两个问题的唯一正确答案是:测量。
-
是的,看看最近的 C++ 问题 - 有一个关于向量与数组的速度的问题 - 代码显示了如何使用加速计时器进行分析。您还可以查看 graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html - 那里的许多小技巧可以提供更快的做事方式。内联汇编 - 也许 - 我不知道那个 CPU 所以不能说。
-
为什么 r1,r2,c1,c2 中的任何一个都是负数?这些测试都应该是多余的。
标签: c++ iphone performance optimization