【发布时间】:2019-10-30 20:41:55
【问题描述】:
我编写了一个简单的程序来测试使用 memcpy 将字节从字节缓冲区复制到结构中。但是我没有得到预期的结果。
我分配了一个 100 字节的缓冲区,并将值设置为 0、1、2...99。 然后我将字节复制到一个 16 字节的结构中。
某处字节 0x01 丢失。我正在尝试了解正在发生的事情
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
struct Test {
uint8_t a;
uint16_t b;
uint32_t c;
uint64_t d;
uint8_t e;
};
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
uint8_t buffer[100];
for (uint8_t i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
buffer[i] = i;
}
struct Test test;
memcpy(&test, buffer, sizeof(struct Test));
printf("A is %ld and should be %ld\n", test.a, 0x00);
printf("B is %ld and should be %ld\n", test.b, 0x0201);
printf("C is %ld and should be %ld\n", test.c, 0x06050403);
printf("D is %ld and should be %ld\n", test.d, 0x1413121110090807);
printf("E is %ld and should be %ld\n", test.e, 0x15);
}
我得到以下结果:
A is 0 and should be 0
B is 770 and should be 513
C is 117835012 and should be 100992003
D is 1084818905618843912 and should be 1446519769808832519
E is 16 and should be 21
770(B 值)是字节 0302,而不是 0201(int 513)
【问题讨论】:
-
你需要阅读结构中的padding。
-
是的,如果输出十六进制
%lx会更容易看到效果。