【发布时间】:2009-07-02 20:47:36
【问题描述】:
我有一个带有 UIWebView 控制器的视图控制器。我试图在 web 视图的 html 内容中获取 javascript,以将一些信息传递给我的目标 c 代码。我在网上遇到了许多示例,它们在 javascript 函数中设置 window.location,然后通过将视图控制器设置为 Web 视图的委托并在 shouldStartLoadWithRequest 函数中捕获它来捕获生成的事件。不幸的是,我无法让它工作,因为对我来说 shouldStartLoadWithRequest 永远不会被调用,即使我正在设置 Web 视图的委托。
我的代码如下:
界面:
@interface StoryTextViewController : UIViewController <UIWebViewDelegate>
{
IBOutlet UIWebView *storyWebView;
NSString *information;
}
@property (nonatomic, retain) IBOutlet UIWebView *storyWebView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSString *information;
@end
在界面中,*information 变量由之前调用 StoryTextViewController 的视图设置。
实现:
#import "StoryTextViewController.h"
@implementation StoryTextViewController
@synthesize storyWebView;
@synthesize information;
- (NSString *) contructHTMLText
{
NSString *HTMLText = @"";
NSArray *words = [information componentsSeparatedByString:@" "];
NSString *header =
@"<html>\n"
"<head>\n"
"<script type=\"text/javascript\">\n"
"function marktext(theSpanID)\n"
"{\n"
" var theSpan=document.getElementById(theSpanID);\n"
" if (theSpan.className == \"noHilite\")\n"
" {\n"
" theSpan.className = \"hilite\";\n"
" window.location = \"true\";\n"
" }\n"
" else\n"
" {\n"
" theSpan.className = \"noHilite\";\n"
" window.location = \"false\";\n"
" }\n"
"}\n"
"</script>\n"
"<style type=\"text/css\">\n"
".hilite\n"
"{\n"
" background-color:red;\n"
" color:white;\n"
" font: bold 60px arial,sans-serif\n"
"}\n"
".noHilite\n"
"{\n"
" background-color:white;\n"
" color:black;\n"
" font: 60px arial,sans-serif\n"
"}\n"
"</style>\n"
"</head>\n"
"<body>\n"
"<div class=\"storyText\">\n";
NSString *tailer =
@"</div>\n"
"</body>\n"
"</html>\n";
HTMLText = [HTMLText stringByAppendingString:header];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < [words count]; i ++)
{
NSString *tag = [NSString stringWithFormat:@" <span id=\"mytext%d\" class=\"noHilite\" onclick=\"marktext(\'mytext%d\')\">%@</span> \n", i, i, (NSString *)[words objectAtIndex:i]];
HTMLText = [HTMLText stringByAppendingString:tag];
}
HTMLText = [HTMLText stringByAppendingString:tailer];
NSLog(HTMLText);
return HTMLText;
}
// The designated initializer. Override to perform setup that is required before the view is loaded.
- (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil {
if (self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil]) {
storyWebView.delegate = self;
}
return self;
}
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
NSString *HTMLData = [self contructHTMLText];
[storyWebView loadHTMLString:HTMLData baseURL:[NSURL URLWithString: @""]];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning]; // Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview
// Release anything that's not essential, such as cached data
}
- (void)dealloc {
[super dealloc];
}
- (BOOL)webView:(UIWebView *)webView shouldStartLoadWithRequest:(NSURLRequest *)request navigationType:(UIWebViewNavigationType)navigationType
{
// handle event here
return true;
}
@end
发生的事情基本上是,constructHTML 函数获取 *information 变量中的文本,并用一些 html 和 javascript 包装文本中的每个单词,这样每当单击一个单词时,就会对其应用 css 高亮显示。我想做的是统计高亮单词的数量。我通过尝试在每当单击一个单词时调用的函数中传递一些东西来做到这一点,但就像我说的那样,应该触发的 shouldStartLoadWithRequest 方法永远不会执行。
我见过很多人做这种事情,但我似乎无法弄清楚为什么它不适合我
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标签: javascript iphone objective-c cocoa-touch event-handling