反转具有透明背景的图像颜色答案

【问题标题】：Invert colors of image with transparent background反转具有透明背景的图像颜色
【发布时间】：2013-05-02 18:03:31
【问题描述】：

我有一个透明背景的 uiimage。如果我使用以下方法反转颜色，透明背景会变为白色，然后变为黑色。

我希望它不反转透明像素？我该怎么做？

- (UIImage *) getImageWithInvertedPixelsOfImage:(UIImage *)image {
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(image.size, NO, 2);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGBlendModeCopy);
    [image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height)];
    CGContextSetBlendMode(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGBlendModeDifference);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(),[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
    CGContextFillRect(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height));
    UIImage * result = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return result;
}

【问题讨论】：

标签： cocoa-touch uiimage transparent

【解决方案1】：

我就是这样解决的。

这是您可以在其他答案中找到的代码，但使用相同图像屏蔽当前图像，并带有旋转上下文（用于从 CG* 坐标转换为 UI* 坐标）。

- (UIImage *)invertImage:(UIImage *)originalImage
{
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(originalImage.size);
    CGContextSetBlendMode(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGBlendModeCopy);
    CGRect imageRect = CGRectMake(0, 0, originalImage.size.width, originalImage.size.height);
    [originalImage drawInRect:imageRect];


    CGContextSetBlendMode(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), kCGBlendModeDifference);
    // translate/flip the graphics context (for transforming from CG* coords to UI* coords
    CGContextTranslateCTM(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), 0, originalImage.size.height);
    CGContextScaleCTM(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), 1.0, -1.0);
    //mask the image
    CGContextClipToMask(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), imageRect,  originalImage.CGImage);
    CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(),[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor);
    CGContextFillRect(UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext(), CGRectMake(0, 0, originalImage.size.width, originalImage.size.height));
    UIImage *returnImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

    return returnImage;
}

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

我根据@maggix 的回答创建了一个 Pod：

pod 'UIImage+InvertedImage'

【讨论】：

【解决方案3】：

这是@maggix 答案的 Swift 4.0 版本...

func invertImage(with originalImage: UIImage) -> UIImage? {
    var image: UIImage?
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(originalImage.size)
    if let context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext() {
        context.setBlendMode(.copy)
        let imageRect = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: originalImage.size.width, height: originalImage.size.height)
        originalImage.draw(in: imageRect)
        context.setBlendMode(.difference)
        // translate/flip the graphics context (for transforming from CG* coords to UI* coords
        context.translateBy(x: 0, y: originalImage.size.height)
        context.scaleBy(x: 1.0, y: -1.0)
        //mask the image
        context.clip(to: imageRect, mask: originalImage.cgImage!)
        context.setFillColor(UIColor.white.cgColor)
        context.fill(CGRect(x: 0, y:0, width: originalImage.size.width, height: originalImage.size.height))

        image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()
    }
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
    return image
}

【讨论】：