Swift：如何将本地 pdf 从我的应用程序打开到 iBooks

Question

我之前在objective-c。目标 C 中的以下代码运行良好：

在。 h

@property (retain)UIDocumentInteractionController *docController;

在.m

    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"book" ofType:@"pdf"];
NSURL *targetURL = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:path];


docController = [UIDocumentInteractionController interactionControllerWithURL:targetURL];

if([[UIApplication sharedApplication] canOpenURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"itms-books:"]]) {

    [docController presentOpenInMenuFromRect:CGRectZero inView:self.view animated:YES];
    NSLog(@"iBooks installed");

} else {

    NSLog(@"iBooks not installed");

}

但现在我正在尝试使用 swift 打开，这是我的 swift 代码：

      if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("book", ofType: "pdf") {
        if let targetURL = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(path) {

            let docController = UIDocumentInteractionController(URL: targetURL)
            let url = NSURL(string:"itms-books:");

            if UIApplication.sharedApplication().canOpenURL(url!) {

                docController.presentOpenInMenuFromRect(CGRectZero, inView: self.view, animated: true)

                println("iBooks is installed")

                }else{

                println("iBooks is not installed")
            }

        }
    }

但是当我选择 iBooks 打开 pdf 时它会崩溃。谁能帮帮我！

Answer 1

我认为 Bojan Macele 有一个很好的答案，我使用了他的代码，我只是认为它需要一些解释。我在应用程序崩溃时也遇到了一些麻烦。只需确保 docController 在您要使用它的函数之外声明。我在我的类声明下声明了这个变量。

import UIKit

class ViewController: UIViewController {

    var button : UIButton?
    var docController: UIDocumentInteractionController?

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        button = UIButton(frame: CGRectMake(10, 50, 100, 50))
        button?.backgroundColor = UIColor.blackColor()
        self.view.addSubview(button!)
        button?.addTarget(self, action: "buttonPressed:", forControlEvents: UIControlEvents.TouchDown)

    }

    func buttonPressed(sender: UIButton){
        println("button pressed")


        if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("test", ofType: "pdf") {
            if let targetURL = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(path) {
                docController = UIDocumentInteractionController(URL: targetURL)
                let url = NSURL(string:"itms-books:");
                if UIApplication.sharedApplication().canOpenURL(url!) {
                    docController!.presentOpenInMenuFromRect(CGRectZero, inView: self.view, animated: true)
                    println("iBooks is installed")
                }else{
                    println("iBooks is not installed")
                }

            }
        }
    }

    override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
        super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
        // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
    }
}

所以我只是在做一个演示项目来让它工作。就是这个。它需要在函数之外声明的原因是内存管理问题。一旦程序到达 buttonPressed 的末尾，它就不再知道 docController 是什么。然后，它尝试使用非持久变量 docController 打开 iBooks，因此它崩溃了。

希望这会有所帮助。

Answer 2

试试这个：

var docController: UIDocumentInteractionController?

if let path = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("book", ofType: "pdf") {
    if let targetURL = NSURL.fileURLWithPath(path) {

        docController = UIDocumentInteractionController(URL: targetURL)
        let url = NSURL(string:"itms-books:");

        if UIApplication.sharedApplication().canOpenURL(url!) {

            docController!.presentOpenInMenuFromRect(CGRectZero, inView: self.view, animated: true)

            println("iBooks is installed")

            }else{

            println("iBooks is not installed")
        }

    }
}

Answer 3

斯威夫特 4.2

// Necessary property in UIViewController class or heir. If you're want move this 
// to another class you're needing to create an additional property for UIView/UIViewController
var docController: UIDocumentInteractionController?

// Function for opening
func openDocument(name: String, type: String = "pdf", animated: Bool = true) {

  guard let path = Bundle.main.path(forResource: name, ofType: type) else { return }

  let targetURL = NSURL.fileURL(withPath: path)

  docController = UIDocumentInteractionController(url: targetURL)
  let url = NSURL(string:"itms-books:")

  guard UIApplication.shared.canOpenURL(url! as URL) else { return }

  // if the code will be not in UIView/UIViewController write here self.addedProperty2ViewController.view instead view 
  docController!.presentOpenInMenu(from: .zero, in: view, animated: animated)
}