将您的根目录和缩略图根放在一个常规的Pane 中(相当于 Swing 中的空布局)。
为了允许用户移动 thumbnailRoot,向其添加鼠标事件处理程序以进行按下和拖动,并保留跟踪 thumbnailRoot 位置和跟踪鼠标拖动的私有字段。
简单示例实现:
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.geometry.Bounds;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.control.Menu;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuItem;
import javafx.scene.control.MenuBar;
import javafx.scene.layout.Pane;
import javafx.scene.layout.BorderPane;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.scene.image.Image;
import javafx.scene.image.ImageView;
import javafx.scene.input.MouseButton;
public class ParentAndThumbnail
extends Application {
private Bounds thumbnailBoundsOnPress;
private double pressedX;
private double pressedY;
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) {
Label positionLabel = new Label("Current position: x y");
VBox left =
new VBox(6, new Button("+"), new Button("-"), new Button("C"));
left.setFillWidth(true);
left.setPadding(new Insets(6));
left.getChildren().forEach(
c -> ((Button) c).setMaxWidth(Double.MAX_VALUE));
VBox right =
new VBox(6, new Button("+"), new Button("-"), new Button("C"));
right.setFillWidth(true);
right.setPadding(new Insets(6));
right.getChildren().forEach(
c -> ((Button) c).setMaxWidth(Double.MAX_VALUE));
MenuBar menuBar = new MenuBar(
new Menu("File", null,
new MenuItem("New"),
new MenuItem("Open"),
new MenuItem("Save"),
new MenuItem("Exit")),
new Menu("Edit", null,
new MenuItem("Cut"),
new MenuItem("Copy"),
new MenuItem("Paste")));
ImageView imagePane =
new ImageView(new Image("parent-stage-background.png"));
BorderPane root = new BorderPane(
imagePane, menuBar, left, positionLabel, right);
BorderPane thumbnailRoot = new BorderPane(
new ImageView(new Image("thumbnail-background.png")));
thumbnailRoot.setStyle(
"-fx-border-width: 4px 30px 4px 30px; " +
"-fx-border-color: black");
thumbnailRoot.setOnMousePressed(e -> {
if (e.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY) {
thumbnailBoundsOnPress = thumbnailRoot.getBoundsInParent();
pressedX = e.getScreenX();
pressedY = e.getScreenY();
}
});
thumbnailRoot.setOnMouseDragged(e -> {
if (e.getButton() == MouseButton.PRIMARY) {
thumbnailRoot.setLayoutX(
thumbnailBoundsOnPress.getMinX()
+ e.getScreenX() - pressedX);
thumbnailRoot.setLayoutY(
thumbnailBoundsOnPress.getMinY()
+ e.getScreenY() - pressedY);
}
});
Pane overlay = new Pane();
overlay.getChildren().addAll(root, thumbnailRoot);
stage.setOnShown(e -> {
thumbnailRoot.setLayoutX(root.getWidth() - 400);
thumbnailRoot.setLayoutY(root.getHeight() - 200);
});
stage.setScene(new Scene(overlay));
stage.setTitle("Spaception");
stage.show();
}
public static class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Application.launch(ParentAndThumbnail.class, args);
}
}
}
您可以在 .fxml 文件中完成相同的功能:只需将背景和缩略图放在窗格中。如果您愿意,您也可以在那里添加鼠标事件处理程序。
这是我用作 parent-stage-background.png 的图像:
这是我用作 thumbnail-background.png 的图片: