【发布时间】:2020-05-27 11:06:40
【问题描述】:
我有一个简单的用例,我创建了 2 个实体 Account 和 AccountDetail。
这些实体具有如下所示的一对一关系: table relationship
Account 实体:
@Entity
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class Account {
@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;
private String username;
private String password;
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "account", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
private AccountDetail accountDetail;
}
AccountDetail 实体:
@Entity
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@Setter
@Getter
@EqualsAndHashCode
public class AccountDetail {
@Id
private Long id;
@OneToOne(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL) @MapsId
private Account account;
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
}
我正在使用具有以下依赖项的 Spring Boot (v2.3.0): - Spring Data JPA:使用 Hibernate 持久化实体 - Rest Repositories:通过 REST 端点公开存储库
问题是 Hibernate 正在获取 AccountDetail 实体,即使我指定了 fetch = FetchType.LAZY。
可以在日志中看到2条sql语句: hibernate log
我已经尝试过的:
使用投影:
@Projection(types = {Account.class})
public interface AccountProjection {
String getUsername();
}
通过以下 GET 请求 http://localhost:8080/accounts/1?projection=accountProjection,我得到:
{
"username": "warrior24",
"_links": {
"self": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/accounts/1"
},
"account": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/accounts/1{?projection}",
"templated": true
},
"accountDetail": {
"href": "http://localhost:8080/accounts/1/accountDetail"
}
}
}
不幸的是,使用此解决方案,它仍然发出 2 个 sql 请求。
通过@LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)使用休眠字节码增强
@OneToOne(mappedBy = "account", fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@LazyToOne(LazyToOneOption.NO_PROXY)
private AccountDetail accountDetail;
即使这个解决方案也不能解决问题。
结论
我不确定为什么 hibernate 会获取孩子。目前这不是什么大问题,但如果数据库记录的数量变大,可能会影响性能。
有没有人有类似的问题,也许知道如何解决?
更新:包括 GET 请求的调试日志
2020-05-27 15:23:58.414 INFO 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat-3].[localhost].[/] : Initializing Spring DispatcherServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-05-27 15:23:58.414 INFO 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Initializing Servlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2020-05-27 15:23:58.414 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Detected StandardServletMultipartResolver
2020-05-27 15:23:58.415 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : enableLoggingRequestDetails='false': request parameters and headers will be masked to prevent unsafe logging of potentially sensitive data
2020-05-27 15:23:58.415 INFO 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed initialization in 1 ms
2020-05-27 15:23:58.415 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : GET "/accounts/1", parameters={}
2020-05-27 15:23:58.416 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.d.r.w.RepositoryRestHandlerMapping : Mapped to org.springframework.data.rest.webmvc.RepositoryEntityController#getItemResource(RootResourceInformation, Serializable, PersistentEntityResourceAssembler, HttpHeaders)
2020-05-27 15:23:58.416 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.j.s.OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor : Opening JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] stomAnnotationTransactionAttributeSource : Adding transactional method 'findById' with attribute: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Found thread-bound EntityManager [SessionImpl(1137877934<open>)] for JPA transaction
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Creating new transaction with name [org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.SimpleJpaRepository.findById]: PROPAGATION_REQUIRED,ISOLATION_DEFAULT,readOnly
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils : Setting JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@646683728 wrapping conn193: url=jdbc:h2:mem:f0df200a-97ea-4e5b-9f80-050ff9a550f7 user=SA] read-only
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Exposing JPA transaction as JDBC [org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect$HibernateConnectionHandle@3a65c273]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.hibernate.SQL : select account0_.id as id1_0_0_, account0_.password as password2_0_0_, account0_.username as username3_0_0_ from account account0_ where account0_.id=?
2020-05-27 15:23:58.417 TRACE 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] org.hibernate.SQL : select accountdet0_.account_id as account_3_1_0_, accountdet0_.first_name as first_na1_1_0_, accountdet0_.last_name as last_nam2_1_0_ from account_detail accountdet0_ where accountdet0_.account_id=?
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 TRACE 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.h.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder : binding parameter [1] as [BIGINT] - [1]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Initiating transaction commit
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Committing JPA transaction on EntityManager [SessionImpl(1137877934<open>)]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceUtils : Resetting read-only flag of JDBC Connection [HikariProxyConnection@646683728 wrapping conn193: url=jdbc:h2:mem:f0df200a-97ea-4e5b-9f80-050ff9a550f7 user=SA]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.418 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager : Not closing pre-bound JPA EntityManager after transaction
2020-05-27 15:23:58.421 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.w.s.m.m.a.HttpEntityMethodProcessor : Using 'application/hal+json', given [*/*] and supported [application/hal+json]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.421 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.w.s.m.m.a.HttpEntityMethodProcessor : Writing [Resource { content: Account(id=1, username=warrior24, password=1234), links: [<http://localhost:8080 (truncated)...]
2020-05-27 15:23:58.421 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] s.d.r.w.j.PersistentEntityJackson2Module : Serializing PersistentEntity org.springframework.data.jpa.mapping.JpaPersistentEntityImpl@45b7be72.
2020-05-27 15:23:58.423 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .s.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource : No properties file found for [classpath:rest-messages] - neither plain properties nor XML
2020-05-27 15:23:58.424 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .s.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource : No properties file found for [classpath:rest-messages_en] - neither plain properties nor XML
2020-05-27 15:23:58.424 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] .s.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource : No properties file found for [classpath:rest-messages_en_GB] - neither plain properties nor XML
2020-05-27 15:23:58.426 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.j.s.OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor : Closing JPA EntityManager in OpenEntityManagerInViewInterceptor
2020-05-27 15:23:58.426 DEBUG 2119 --- [nio-8080-exec-1] o.s.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet : Completed 200 OK
【问题讨论】:
-
会不会是来自equalsAndHashcode的计算?
-
根据您在获取
Account实体时的当前配置,Hibernate 不应进行额外调用以获取AccountDetail实体。AccountDetail仅在Account中对AccountDetail的 getter 方法的显式调用发生时才被初始化。那么您能否调试并检查第二个查询是与第一个查询一起进行还是与您的逻辑中的其他地方一起进行 -
嗨@Vishnu,是的,我同意你的看法。这就是我感到困惑的原因。我编辑了我的帖子以添加调试日志。
-
我认为
@Builder注释创建的toString方法可能正在调用AccountDetail的getter -
Hibernate 很可能需要知道它是否为空值,或者它是否应该创建代理并因此预先加载关系。您只能通过将关系标记为强制来避免它。检查这个答案:stackoverflow.com/a/33032122/869225
标签: spring hibernate spring-data-rest spring-hateoas