在 github 操作上将 terraform cloud 与 google 提供程序一起使用会出错答案

【问题标题】：using terraform cloud with the google provider on github actions gives an error在 github 操作上将 terraform cloud 与 google 提供程序一起使用会出错
【发布时间】：2021-12-17 13:07:44
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试将 terraform 云与 gcp 一起使用。为此，我有以下提供者配置

terraform {
  required_providers {
    google = {
      source  = "hashicorp/google"
      version = "3.89.0"
    }
  }
}

provider "google" {
  region  = local.region
  project = local.project
  credentials = 
}

根据https://registry.terraform.io/providers/hashicorp/google/latest/docs/guides/provider_reference#credentials-1，我创建了环境变量GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS，并设置了下载的凭证文件。

现在，当我尝试使用 github 操作运行工作流时，出现以下错误

这就是我的 gihub 工作流文件的样子

name: 'event profile api deploy pipeline'

on:
  workflow_dispatch:
    branches:
    - main
  pull_request:

jobs:
  terraform:
    name: 'Terraform-deploy'
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    environment: dev

    # Use the Bash shell regardless whether the GitHub Actions runner is ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, or windows-latest
    defaults:
      run:
        shell: bash

    steps:
    # Checkout the repository to the GitHub Actions runner
    - name: Checkout
      uses: actions/checkout@v2

    # Install the latest version of Terraform CLI and configure the Terraform CLI configuration file with a Terraform Cloud user API token
    - name: Setup Terraform
      uses: hashicorp/setup-terraform@v1
      with:
        cli_config_credentials_token: ${{ secrets.TF_API_TOKEN }}

    # Initialize a new or existing Terraform working directory by creating initial files, loading any remote state, downloading modules, etc.
    - name: Terraform Init
      working-directory: ./terraform
      run: terraform init

    # Checks that all Terraform configuration files adhere to a canonical format
    - name: Terraform Format
      working-directory: ./terraform
      run: terraform fmt -check

    # Generates an execution plan for Terraform
    - name: Terraform Plan
      working-directory: ./terraform
      run: terraform plan

知道这里可能出了什么问题吗？

【问题讨论】：

您说您正在为GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS 创建一个（名称不正确）环境变量，但我在您的工作流程中看不到它。 ADC 和 tf 期望环境中的变量。
这看起来很有用：github.com/google-github-actions/auth 新的 Workload Identity Federation 很简洁！

标签： google-cloud-platform terraform cloud workflow github-actions

【解决方案1】：

想通了，我没有在provider 部分中使用backend 部分。下面给出的是带有 Terraform 云的工作提供程序版本

terraform {
  required_providers {
    google = {
      source  = "hashicorp/google"
      version = "3.89.0"
    }
  }
  backend "remote" {
    organization = "org"

    workspaces {
      name = "namespace"
    }
  }
}

provider "google" {
  region  = local.region
  project = local.project
}

【讨论】：