更改 Nimbus 主题中 ProgressBar Swing 的 UI 查找

Question

我想在 NetBeans 中将 Nimbus UI 的进度条颜色从默认橙色更改为绿色。

我添加了以下几行

for (javax.swing.UIManager.LookAndFeelInfo info : javax.swing.UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels()) {
                if ("Nimbus".equals(info.getName())) {
                    UIDefaults defaults= UIManager.getDefaults();

                    javax.swing.UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
                    UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", Color.GREEN);
                    UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].backgroundPainter", Color.GREEN);
                    break;
                }
            }

这不会进行任何更改。对代码的任何更正或任何其他解决方法？

Answer 1

Nimbus 不像其他外观和感觉那样运行（对我们来说是的）。

通常您应该使用ColorUIResource，但 Nimbus 更喜欢使用 Painters，例如...

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.GradientPaint;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JProgressBar;
import javax.swing.Painter;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.plaf.ColorUIResource;

public class TestNimbus {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new TestNimbus();
    }

    public TestNimbus() {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.nimbus.NimbusLookAndFeel");

                    ProgressPainter painter = new ProgressPainter(Color.WHITE, Color.GREEN);
                    UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", painter);
                    //UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].backgroundPainter", painter);
                } catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
                }

                JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
                frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
                frame.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
                GridBagConstraints gbc = new GridBagConstraints();
                gbc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;

                JProgressBar pb = new JProgressBar();
                frame.add(pb, gbc);

                pb = new JProgressBar();
                pb.setValue(50);
                frame.add(pb, gbc);

                pb = new JProgressBar();
                pb.setValue(100);
                frame.add(pb, gbc);

                frame.pack();
                frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
                frame.setVisible(true);
            }
        });
    }

    public class ProgressPainter implements Painter {

        private Color light, dark;
        private GradientPaint gradPaint;

        public ProgressPainter(Color light, Color dark) {
            this.light = light;
            this.dark = dark;
        }

        @Override
        public void paint(Graphics2D g, Object c, int w, int h) {
            g.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);
            gradPaint = new GradientPaint((w / 2.0f), 0, light, (w / 2.0f), (h / 2.0f), dark, true);
            g.setPaint(gradPaint);
            g.fillRect(2, 2, (w - 5), (h - 5));

            Color outline = new Color(0, 85, 0);
            g.setColor(outline);
            g.drawRect(2, 2, (w - 5), (h - 5));
            Color trans = new Color(outline.getRed(), outline.getGreen(), outline.getBlue(), 100);
            g.setColor(trans);
            g.drawRect(1, 1, (w - 3), (h - 3));
        }
    }
}

我从Custom Painter on JProgressBar 偷走了画家，所以要归功于那里

Answer 2

这可以帮助你：

private void paintJProgressBar(Color color, JProgressBar progressBar) {
    UIDefaults defaults = new UIDefaults();
    Painter painter = new MyPainter(color);
    defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled].foregroundPainter", painter);
    defaults.put("ProgressBar[Enabled+Finished].foregroundPainter", painter);
    progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides.InheritDefaults", Boolean.TRUE);
    progressBar.putClientProperty("Nimbus.Overrides", defaults);
}

class MyPainter extends AbstractRegionPainter {

    private Color fillColor;

    public MyPainter(Color color) {
        fillColor = new Color(
                color.getRed(), color.getGreen(), color.getBlue(), 220);
    }

    @Override
    public void doPaint(Graphics2D g, JComponent c, int width,
                        int height, Object[] extendedCacheKeys) {
        g.setColor(fillColor);
        g.fillRect(3, 3, width - 6, height - 6);
    }

    @Override
    public PaintContext getPaintContext() {
        return null;
    }

}

Answer 3

我的快速解决方案：如果您不编写自己的 Painter，请更改所有组件的 nimbusOrange 颜色。

UIDefaults defaults = UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults();
NimbusLookAndFeel localNimbusLookAndFeel = (NimbusLookAndFeel)UIManager.getLookAndFeel();
Color derivedColor = localNimbusLookAndFeel.getDerivedColor("nimbusBase", 0.03054375F, -0.3835404F, -0.0980392F, 0, true);
defaults.put("nimbusOrange",derivedColor);