使用 JButton Click 打开新的 JFrame - Java Swing

Question

我正在尝试使用按钮单击事件打开一个新的 JFrame 窗口。这个网站上有很多信息，但对我没有任何帮助，因为我认为这不是我拥有的代码，而是它的执行顺序（但我不确定）。

这是持有我要启动事件的按钮的框架的代码：

package messing with swing;

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;


public class ReportGUI extends JFrame{
    //Fields
    private JButton viewAllReports = new JButton("View All Program Details");
    private JButton viewPrograms = new JButton("View Programs and Majors Associated with this course"); 
    private JButton viewTaughtCourses = new JButton("View Courses this Examiner Teaches"); 
    private JLabel courseLabel = new JLabel("Select a Course: ");
    private JLabel examinerLabel = new JLabel("Select an Examiner: "); 
    private JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(6,2,4,4));  
    private ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>(); 
    private ArrayList<String> courseList = new ArrayList<String>();  


     public ReportGUI(){   
           reportInterface();
           allReportsBtn();     
           examinnerFileRead();
           courseFileRead();
           comboBoxes();
     }        

     private void examinnerFileRead(){
         try{
             Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File("Examiner.txt"));

             while(scan.hasNextLine()){
                 list.add(scan.nextLine());
             }
             scan.close();
         }
         catch (FileNotFoundException e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
      private void courseFileRead(){
         try{
             Scanner scan = new Scanner(new File("Course.txt"));

             while(scan.hasNextLine()){
                 courseList.add(scan.nextLine());
             }
             scan.close();
         }
         catch (FileNotFoundException e){
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }

    private void reportInterface(){         
          setTitle("Choose Report Specifications");                   
          setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
          JPanel panel = new JPanel(new FlowLayout());        
          add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
          setSize(650,200);
          setVisible(true);    
          setResizable(false);
          setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}    
    private void allReportsBtn(){
        JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,1)); 
        panel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(70, 50, 70, 25));
        panel.add(viewAllReports);        
        viewAllReports.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){
                JFrame AllDataGUI = new JFrame();
                new AllDataGUI();
            }
        });         
        add(panel, BorderLayout.LINE_END);
    }       
    private void comboBoxes(){                
        panel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(0, 5, 5, 10));
        String[] comboBox1Array = list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
        JComboBox comboBox1 = new JComboBox(comboBox1Array);          
        panel.add(examinerLabel);
        panel.add(comboBox1);          
        panel.add(viewTaughtCourses);
         viewTaughtCourses.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 
                JFrame ViewCourseGUI = new JFrame();
                new ViewCourseGUI();
            }
        });  
         String[] comboBox2Array = courseList.toArray(new String[courseList.size()]);
         JComboBox comboBox2 = new JComboBox(comboBox2Array);
         panel.add(courseLabel);         
         panel.add(comboBox2); 
         panel.add(viewPrograms);
         add(panel, BorderLayout.LINE_START); 

    } 

如果不想钻研上面的代码，按钮ActionListener就在这里：

 panel.add(viewTaughtCourses);
             viewTaughtCourses.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
                @Override
                public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {                 
                    JFrame ViewCourseGUI = new JFrame();
                    new ViewCourseGUI();
                }
            });  

这是包含我要打开的 JFrame 的类中的代码：

package messing with swing;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.border.EmptyBorder;


public class ViewCourseGUI extends JFrame{ 
    private JButton saveCloseBtn = new JButton("Save Changes and Close");
    private JButton closeButton = new JButton("Exit Without Saving");
    private JFrame frame=new JFrame("Courses taught by this examiner");
    private JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();



     public void ViewCoursesGUI(){
         panels();
     }        

    private void panels(){        
          JPanel panel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1,1));
          panel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(5, 5, 5, 5));
          JPanel rightPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(15,0,10,10));
          rightPanel.setBorder(new EmptyBorder(15, 5, 5, 10));
          JScrollPane scrollBarForTextArea=new JScrollPane(textArea,JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED,JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
          panel.add(scrollBarForTextArea); 
          frame.add(panel);
          frame.getContentPane().add(rightPanel,BorderLayout.EAST);
          rightPanel.add(saveCloseBtn);
          rightPanel.add(closeButton);

           frame.setSize(1000, 700);
           frame.setVisible(true);   
           frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);

}
}

有人可以指点我正确的方向吗？

Answer 1

正如 PM 77-3 所指出的

我有：

 public void ViewCoursesGUI(){
     panels();
 }        

我应该有的时候：

public ViewCourseGUI(){
     panels();
 }        

语法和拼写错误的组合。

Answer 2

在 actionListener 中设置要打开的 JFrame 的可见性为 true：

ViewCourseGUI viewCourseGUI = new ViewCourseGUI();
viewCourseGUI.setVisible(true);

单击按钮后，这将打开新的 JFrame 窗口。

Answer 3

让 ReportGUI 实现 ActionListener。然后，您将为按钮单击实现 actionPerformed。单击按钮时，创建第二个框架（如果它不存在）。最后，设置第二帧可见（如果当前不可见）：

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class ReportGUI  extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 8679886300517958494L;

    private JButton button;
    private ViewCourseGUI frame2 = null;

    public ReportGUI() {

        //frame1 stuff
        setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        setSize(300,200);
        setLayout(new FlowLayout());

        //create button
        button = new JButton("Open other frame");
        button.addActionListener(this);
        add(button);

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                try {
                    ReportGUI  frame = new ReportGUI();
                    frame.setVisible(true);

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        if (e.getSource() == button) {
            if (frame2 == null)
                frame2 = new ViewCourseGUI();
            if (!frame2.isVisible())
                frame2.setVisible(true);
        }

    }

}

这是一个简单的例子。您必须在此处添加其余代码。