Django Forms：MultipleSelect 与来自另一个模型的选择（外键）

Question

我正在尝试创建一个表单，用户可以在其中选择多个技术人员。当我将行 technician = forms.SelectMultiple(label='Technicians Involved') 添加到我的 forms.py 时，我得到一个没有数据的大空白框。如何使用 User 模型中的技术人员填充该框？

models.py

class Incident(models.Model):
    user_id = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='user')
    technician = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='technician')
    capa = models.CharField('capa number', max_length=9)

forms.py

class IncidentForm(forms.ModelForm):

    ###################### TRYING! ################################
    technician = forms.SelectMultiple(label='Technicians Involved')
    ###############################################################

    class Meta:
        model = Incident
        fields = [  'user_id',
                    'technician',
                    'capa',
                ]

views.py

def report_incident(request):

    template = "report.html"

    if request.method == 'POST':

        form = IncidentForm(request.POST)

        if form.is_valid():

            # Auto capturing logged in user
            incident = form.save(False)
            incident.user_id = request.user
            incident.save()
            return HttpResponseRedirect('/incidents/')
    else:
        form = IncidentForm() #an unbound form

        return render(request, template, {'form': form})

************** 我在下面做的更正更新 ******************** *

models.py

class Incident(models.Model):
    user_id = models.ForeignKey(User, related_name='user')
    technician = models.ManyToManyField(User, related_name='technician')
    capa = models.CharField('capa number', max_length=9)

forms.py

class IncidentForm(forms.ModelForm):

    technician = forms.SelectMultiple()

    class Meta:
        model = Incident
        fields = [  'user_id',
                    'technician',
                    'capa',
                ]

views.py 没有变化

admin.py 为在管理界面中查看每个事件的多个技术人员所做的更改。

class IncidentAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
        list_display = ('id',
                        'user_id',
                        'capa',
                        'get_technicians'
                        )

       def get_technicians(self):
            return "\n".join([t.technicians for t in obj.technician.all()])

Answer 1

试试这个

class IncidentForm(forms.ModelForm):
   technician = forms.ModelMultipleChoiceField(widget=forms.CheckboxSelectMultiple(), queryset=User.objects.all())

     class Meta:
        model = Incident
        fields = [
                'technician',
                'capa',
               ]