在没有 Spring Boot 的情况下创建上下文后防止 Spring Batch 自动作业触发

Question

我正在使用 Spring Batch 而不使用 Spring Boot 设置一个项目。 当创建 Spring 应用上下文时，所有的作业都会被执行。

我尝试将spring.batch.job.enbled=false 添加到 application.properties 以防止这种情况发生，但它仍然不起作用。

还有其他方法可以阻止 Spring 在启动时执行作业吗？

主类：

package com.project.batch;
import ...    

@Configuration
@EnableBatchProcessing
@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
public class App {
    public static void main(String [] args) throws JobParametersInvalidException, JobExecutionAlreadyRunningException, JobRestartException, JobInstanceAlreadyCompleteException {
        System.out.println("starting main");

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        context.scan("com.project.batch");
        context.refresh();

        //JobParameters jobParameters = new JobParametersBuilder().toJobParameters();
        //JobLauncher jobLauncher = context.getBean(JobLauncher.class);
        //JobExecution execution = jobLauncher.run(context.getBean("loaderJob",Job.class),jobParameters);
        System.out.println("finished!!");
    }
}

职位类别：

package com.project.batch;
import ... 

@Configuration
public class LoaderJobConfig {
    @Autowired
    private JobBuilderFactory jobBuilderFactory;

    @Autowired
    JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private StepBuilderFactory stepBuilderFactory;

    @Bean
    public Job loaderJob(Step step1) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("Starting loaderJob");
        ...
    }
}

application.properties：

spring.batch.job.enbled=false
spring.batch.job.names=

运行日志：

starting main
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:02 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@306a30c7: startup date [Mon Nov 06 09:29:02 EST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:03 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer intercept
WARNING: @Bean method ScopeConfiguration.stepScope is non-static and returns an object assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, @Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring @Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean Javadoc for complete details
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:03 AM org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer intercept
WARNING: @Bean method ScopeConfiguration.jobScope is non-static and returns an object assignable to Spring's BeanFactoryPostProcessor interface. This will result in a failure to process annotations such as @Autowired, @Resource and @PostConstruct within the method's declaring @Configuration class. Add the 'static' modifier to this method to avoid these container lifecycle issues; see @Bean Javadoc for complete details
Nov 06, 2017 9:29:03 AM org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource setDriverClassName
INFO: Loaded JDBC driver: org.postgresql.Driver
Starting loaderJob
found the value: [MER]
Completed loaderJob
finished!!

Process finished with exit code 0

编辑：从主类中删除作业执行代码，作业仍然在上下文刷新时触发

编辑 2：包括运行日志

编辑 3：修正错字并更新日志

Answer 1

Spring docs 中提到的解决方案对我有用。我刚刚在 application.properties 中添加了一行，它在启动时停止了批处理作业的执行。

spring.batch.job.enabled=false

Answer 2

spring.batch.job.enabled=false

这个配置适合我

Answer 3

根据 Spring 文档，将以下行添加到 application.properties 对我来说效果很好：

spring.batch.job.enabled=false