【发布时间】：2017-12-06 11:14:53
【问题描述】：
我有一个列表视图，它显示来自 api 的一些内容，旁边还有一个按钮，当单击该按钮时，应在另一个页面上显示来自列表视图的相应项目的详细信息，如何将按钮与特定 id 和如何呈现一个接受这些 id 以进行相应路由的通用 url。我看到了许多类似的帖子，但我不知道如何路由这些帖子，或者无法理解在该路由上如何调用每个模型。这是我当前的应用程序，其中我没有概括路由，而是将每个按钮与第一个 id 和类似 /1 的路由相关联，该路由将其带到视图以仅显示集合中第一个元素的详细信息。
pollsscript.js
//defining the model
var QuestionModel = Backbone.Model.extend({
// urlRoot : "http://localhost:8000/polls/api/v1/question/",
});
//defining collection
var QuestionCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend({
url : "http://localhost:8000/polls/api/v1/question/",
model: QuestionModel
});
//list view of all the questions
var QuestionListView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '.page',
render : function(){
var context = {};
this.questionCollection = new QuestionCollection();
this.questionCollection.fetch({
success: () => {
context['models'] = this.questionCollection.toJSON();
var template = _.template($('#question-list-template').html(),{});
this.$el.html(template(context));
}
})
return this;
}
});
//individual questions
var QuestionDetailsView = Backbone.View.extend({
el: '.page',
render : function(){
var context = {};
this.questionCollection = new QuestionCollection();
this.questionCollection.fetch({
success: () => {
context['model'] = this.questionCollection.get(1).toJSON();
var template = _.template($('#question-detail-template').html(),{});
this.$el.html(template(context));
}
})
return this;
}
});
var questionListView = new QuestionListView();
var questionDetailsView = new QuestionDetailsView();
var PageRouter = Backbone.Router.extend({
routes: {
'' : 'home',
'1' : 'details',
},
home : function(){
questionListView.render();
},
details: function(){
questionDetailsView.render();
},
});
//initializing router and setting up history for routing to work
var pageRouter = new PageRouter();
Backbone.history.start();
index.html
<html>
<head>
<title> </title>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<h1>All polls</h1>
<div class="page"></div>
</div>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-PsH8R72JQ3SOdhVi3uxftmaW6Vc51MKb0q5P2rRUpPvrszuE4W1povHYgTpBfshb" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- main page template -->
<script type="text/template" id="question-list-template">
<table class = "table table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Question</th>
<!-- <th>Date Published</th> -->
<th>Votes</th>
<th>Popular responses</th>
<th>Details</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<% _.each(models, function(model){ %>
<tr>
<td><%= model.question_text %></td>
<!-- <td><%= model.pub_date%></td> -->
<td><%= model.total_votes%></td>
<td><%= model.pop_response%></td>
<td><a href="#/1" class="btn btn-info">Show details</a></td>
</tr>
<% }); %>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</script>
<script type="text/template" id="question-detail-template">
<div>
<div><%= model.question_text %><div/>
<div>
<% _.each(model.choices, function(choices){ %>
<div><%= choices.choice_text %></div>
<div><%= choices.votes %></div>
<% }); %>
</div>
</div>
</script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="jquery-3.2.1.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="underscore-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="backbone-min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="pollsscript.js"></script>
<!-- <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.slim.min.js" integrity="sha384-KJ3o2DKtIkvYIK3UENzmM7KCkRr/rE9/Qpg6aAZGJwFDMVNA/GpGFF93hXpG5KkN" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.12.3/umd/popper.min.js" integrity="sha384-vFJXuSJphROIrBnz7yo7oB41mKfc8JzQZiCq4NCceLEaO4IHwicKwpJf9c9IpFgh" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.0.0-beta.2/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-alpBpkh1PFOepccYVYDB4do5UnbKysX5WZXm3XxPqe5iKTfUKjNkCk9SaVuEZflJ" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</script>
</body>
</html>
【问题讨论】：
标签： backbone.js models