【发布时间】:2012-10-26 07:10:34
【问题描述】:
我正在使用 MySQL C++ 连接器。 Valgrind 显示它在每个连接上都泄漏了 192 个字节。 它仅在没有线程的线程环境中泄漏内存,它没有泄漏任何内存。我做错了什么?我是否需要调用其他一些函数进行清理? 示例代码:
#include <pthread.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <cppconn/driver.h>
#include <cppconn/exception.h>
#include <cppconn/resultset.h>
#include <cppconn/statement.h>
#include <cppconn/prepared_statement.h>
using namespace std;
void* test(void* arg) {
try {
sql::Driver *driver;
sql::Connection *con;
/* Create a connection */
driver = get_driver_instance();
con = driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "root");
/* Connect to the MySQL test database */
con->setSchema("test");
delete con;
} catch (sql::SQLException &e) {
cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
cout << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << ") on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << " )" << endl;
}
return NULL;
}
int main() {
pthread_t thread1, thread2, thread3, thread4;
pthread_create(&thread1, NULL, test, NULL);
pthread_create(&thread2, NULL, test, NULL);
pthread_join(thread1, NULL);
pthread_join(thread2, NULL);
return 0;
}
Valgrind 输出:
==10252== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==10252== Copyright (C) 2002-2011, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==10252== Using Valgrind-3.7.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==10252== Command: ./app/bin/app-test
==10252== Parent PID: 6312
==10252==
==10252==
==10252== HEAP SUMMARY:
==10252== in use at exit: 384 bytes in 2 blocks
==10252== total heap usage: 212 allocs, 210 frees, 208,400 bytes allocated
==10252==
==10252== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 1 of 2
==10252== at 0x4C29DB4: calloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==10252== by 0x5E1CB3E: my_thread_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x5E1CE3C: my_thread_global_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x5E1AA54: my_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x5DF86CA: mysql_server_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x4EA3C08: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::getCApiHandle(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x4EA40EA: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::MySQL_NativeDriverWrapper::MySQL_NativeDriverWrapper(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x4EA4138: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::createNativeDriverWrapper(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x4E6F2F3: sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver::MySQL_Driver(sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x4E6F50B: sql::mysql::get_driver_instance_by_name(char const*) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x40AB8C: test(void*) (main.cc:17)
==10252== by 0x50D9E99: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==10252==
==10252== 192 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 2 of 2
==10252== at 0x4C29DB4: calloc (in /usr/lib/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==10252== by 0x5E1CB3E: my_thread_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x5DF86DC: mysql_server_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x5DFE85E: mysql_init (in /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libmysqlclient.so.18.0.0)
==10252== by 0x4EA4A82: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::MySQL_NativeConnectionWrapper::MySQL_NativeConnectionWrapper(boost::shared_ptr<sql::mysql::NativeAPI::IMySQLCAPI>) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x4EA4014: sql::mysql::NativeAPI::MySQL_NativeDriverWrapper::conn_init() (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x4E6F0DC: sql::mysql::MySQL_Driver::connect(sql::SQLString const&, sql::SQLString const&, sql::SQLString const&) (in /usr/lib/libmysqlcppconn.so.5.1.1.0)
==10252== by 0x40ABE8: test(void*) (main.cc:18)
==10252== by 0x50D9E99: start_thread (pthread_create.c:308)
==10252== by 0x5AFCCBC: clone (clone.S:112)
==10252==
==10252== LEAK SUMMARY:
==10252== definitely lost: 384 bytes in 2 blocks
==10252== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252== still reachable: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==10252==
==10252== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==10252== ERROR SUMMARY: 2 errors from 2 contexts (suppressed: 2 from 2)
【问题讨论】:
-
不知道 mysql,valgrind 与您的代码相关的转储表明泄漏是驱动程序实例,但有可能这被隐藏在 TLS 中并保留用于缓存。我很想知道循环中的代码会发生什么(即每个线程 10 次调用),这对您来说测试起来很简单。
-
@WhozCraig 如何释放 driver_ 内存。它的析构函数是私有的吗?
-
@VivekGoel 我面临同样的问题。您能否详细说明您是如何解决此问题的?
-
除了你的程序会在 try...catch 块中发生异常时发生泄漏,
driver用法是错误的。您需要为驱动程序提供一个全局变量,并且只从main()调用一次get_driver_instance()。不要在driver上调用delete,也不要试图以某种方式释放它,它是一个嵌入式结构,应该在你的程序退出之前一直存在。使用线程时,在每个新线程中您必须调用driver->threadInit();。 之后您的线程使用完 MySQL 并且之前您的线程终止您必须调用driver->threadEnd();。
标签: c++ mysql mysql-connector