com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 怎么办？

【问题标题】：com.mysql.jdbc.Driver what to do?com.mysql.jdbc.Driver 怎么办？
【发布时间】：2012-12-22 16:17:09
【问题描述】：

当我尝试启动我们的 java 服务器时，我得到了这个： java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

但我在脚本所在的同一文件夹中有 mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar，并在我运行脚本时进行此操作：

   java -cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar  -jar AvatarServer.jar

但仍然得到这个。该怎么办？我正在使用 af CentOS 服务器。

 root@host [/home/nagoom/Server_Example]# java -cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar       -jar AvatarServer.jar
 ************************
  **  FIRING UP SERVER! **
  ************************
   Running MySQLChatMessageSaver
   java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at items.ItemsDatabase.DownloadData(ItemsDatabase.java:35)
at items.ItemsDatabase.InitializeData(ItemsDatabase.java:24)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:84)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at gameInstances.RoomController.DownloadRoomData(RoomController.java:46)
at gameInstances.RoomController.InitializeRooms(RoomController.java:32)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:85)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
  java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at gameInstances.RoomController.LoadLockedSeatsForAll(RoomController.java:121)
at gameInstances.RoomController.InitializeRooms(RoomController.java:33)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:85)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
 java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at gameInstances.RoomController.DownloadApartmentData(RoomController.java:89)
at gameInstances.RoomController.InitializeRooms(RoomController.java:34)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:85)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at gameInstances.RoomController.LoadItemsForAllRooms(RoomController.java:160)
at gameInstances.RoomController.InitializeRooms(RoomController.java:35)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:85)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at clothes.ClothesDatabase.DownloadGraphicsData(ClothesDatabase.java:42)
at clothes.ClothesDatabase.InitializeGraphics(ClothesDatabase.java:31)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:86)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
      MySQL exception: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
     MySQL exception: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
      java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at moods.MoodsDatabase.DownloadData(MoodsDatabase.java:29)
at moods.MoodsDatabase.InitializeData(MoodsDatabase.java:16)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:89)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
     java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at robots.RobotHandler.downloadBots(RobotHandler.java:31)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:90)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
     java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at levels.LevelDatabase.DownloadData(LevelDatabase.java:21)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:91)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)
    java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:169)
at database.DatabaseConnection.connect(DatabaseConnection.java:13)
at network.SocketHandler.resetOnlineStatuses(SocketHandler.java:172)
at network.SocketHandler.startListening(SocketHandler.java:93)
at server.AvatarServer.run(AvatarServer.java:44)

【问题讨论】：

    标签： java mysql-connector


    【解决方案1】：

    -jar 和 -cp 是互斥的。 -jar 说：类路径是以下 jar，以及其清单文件中引用的所有库。所以你必须使用：

    java -cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar;AvatarServer.jar com.foo.bar.AvatarMainClass

    或者，如果您想使用 -jar 运行您的应用程序，请在 jar 的清单文件中引用 mysql 驱动程序 jar，如 the jar tutorial 中所述。

    【讨论】：

    • 您的示例不起作用。我不熟悉Java。这是我早期程序员的java源代码。我不知道该怎么办。
    • 定义“不起作用”。你没有直接使用类名com.foo.bar.AvatarMainClass，是吗？如果是这样，当然你必须用你想要启动的实际主类替换这个类名。 jar 清单文件中引用的那个。
    【解决方案2】：

    将mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar 添加到AvatarServer.jar 的MANIFEST.MF 文件中的类路径中。示例：

    Class-Path: mysql-connector-java-5.1.22-bin.jar

    【讨论】：

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