【发布时间】：2014-05-09 15:40:02
【问题描述】：
我正在尝试使用cv::calibrateCamera 校准相机+投影仪系统。虽然它有时似乎有效，但在许多情况下，估计的解决方案似乎与正确的解决方案相去甚远。
这是一个显示问题的代码示例（包括所有数据 - 因此它非常大）
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/calib3d/calib3d.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
cv::Mat calculateTransformation(cv::Mat translationVec, cv::Mat rotationVec) {
cv::Mat rotationMat3x3;
cv::Rodrigues(rotationVec, rotationMat3x3);
cv::Mat rotationMat = cv::Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64F);
rotationMat3x3.copyTo(rotationMat(cv::Rect(0, 0, 3, 3)));
cv::Mat translationMat = cv::Mat::eye(4, 4, CV_64F);
translationVec.copyTo(translationMat(cv::Rect(3, 0, 1, 3)));
return translationMat * rotationMat;
}
int main() {
std::vector<cv::Point2f> image_points;
std::vector<cv::Point3f> object_points;
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 940.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 860.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 780.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 700.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 620.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 460.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 380.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(880.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 300.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1120.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 220.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1280.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1200.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(800.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(720.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(640.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(560.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(480.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(400.0f, 140.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(1040.0f, 540.0f));
image_points.push_back(cv::Point2f(960.0f, 460.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0671159000000000f, -0.0530089000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0572335000000000f, -0.0531021000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0473920000000000f, -0.0531268000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0375422000000000f, -0.0531293000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0277093000000000f, -0.0532232000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0179416000000000f, -0.0532900000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00818986000000000f, -0.0533080000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00159555000000000f, -0.0533734000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0113126000000000f, -0.0534102000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0210113000000000f, -0.0534688000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0307716000000000f, -0.0535300000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0404079000000000f, -0.0535600000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0668703000000000f, -0.0429498000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0569997000000000f, -0.0430325000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0471452000000000f, -0.0430930000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0373059000000000f, -0.0431530000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0274813000000000f, -0.0432117000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0176713000000000f, -0.0432687000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00790218000000000f, -0.0433224000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00190183000000000f, -0.0433762000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0116116000000000f, -0.0434242000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0213028000000000f, -0.0434700000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0310283000000000f, -0.0435404000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0406556000000000f, -0.0436058000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0666877000000000f, -0.0329366000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0568031000000000f, -0.0329860000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0469101000000000f, -0.0330818000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0370300000000000f, -0.0331543000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0272122000000000f, -0.0332004000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0173840000000000f, -0.0332688000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00759575000000000f, -0.0333343000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00215042000000000f, -0.0334201000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0119054000000000f, -0.0334816000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0215901000000000f, -0.0335390000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0313087000000000f, -0.0336208000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0409288000000000f, -0.0336740000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0664698000000000f, -0.0228786000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0565702000000000f, -0.0229386000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0466851000000000f, -0.0230437000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0367625000000000f, -0.0230813000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0269267000000000f, -0.0231839000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0171296000000000f, -0.0232845000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00732099000000000f, -0.0232912000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00244503000000000f, -0.0234120000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0121943000000000f, -0.0235079000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0218997000000000f, -0.0235779000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0316661000000000f, -0.0236490000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0413080000000000f, -0.0237153000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0662403000000000f, -0.0127937000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0563243000000000f, -0.0128856000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0464450000000000f, -0.0129539000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0365046000000000f, -0.0130461000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0266992000000000f, -0.0131572000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0168820000000000f, -0.0132217000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00702858000000000f, -0.0133096000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00273311000000000f, -0.0134175000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0222048000000000f, -0.0135829000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0124779000000000f, -0.0135008000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0319668000000000f, -0.0136414000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0416578000000000f, -0.0137210000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0660230000000000f, -0.00272328000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0560886000000000f, -0.00280125000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0461911000000000f, -0.00292352000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0362558000000000f, -0.00302379000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0264298000000000f, -0.00309841000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0165924000000000f, -0.00321897000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00674314000000000f, -0.00331641000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0322628000000000f, -0.00369330000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0225310000000000f, -0.00360024000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0558388000000000f, 0.00733873000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0657448000000000f, 0.00744612000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0458967000000000f, 0.00723106000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0261183000000000f, 0.00701760000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0359654000000000f, 0.00710082000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0162843000000000f, 0.00688856000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0228789000000000f, 0.00646718000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00641300000000000f, 0.00678188000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0131059000000000f, 0.00657206000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0422672000000000f, 0.00628497000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0231953000000000f, 0.0165035000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0425539000000000f, 0.0162757000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0328968000000000f, 0.0163892000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0133982000000000f, 0.0166424000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00611577000000000f, 0.0168486000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0160094000000000f, 0.0169642000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00368791000000000f, 0.0167334000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0357336000000000f, 0.0171710000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0258655000000000f, 0.0170562000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0456858000000000f, 0.0173090000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0655273000000000f, 0.0175171000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0555765000000000f, 0.0174012000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0235599000000000f, 0.0266047000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0137369000000000f, 0.0267060000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00400251000000000f, 0.0268771000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.00579988000000000f, 0.0269546000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0156666000000000f, 0.0270784000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0255455000000000f, 0.0272245000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0354855000000000f, 0.0273244000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0454115000000000f, 0.0274243000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0553239000000000f, 0.0275921000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0652735000000000f, 0.0276931000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0432836000000000f, 0.0364607000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0335970000000000f, 0.0365698000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0239205000000000f, 0.0367035000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0140970000000000f, 0.0368368000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00436217000000000f, 0.0369936000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0152808000000000f, 0.0372578000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0252343000000000f, 0.0373656000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0351242000000000f, 0.0374961000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0450986000000000f, 0.0376261000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0550835000000000f, 0.0377566000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0649853000000000f, 0.0379110000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0436747000000000f, 0.0466393000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0339311000000000f, 0.0467559000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0144269000000000f, 0.0470150000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00466523000000000f, 0.0471564000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0150279000000000f, 0.0474823000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0248820000000000f, 0.0475522000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0348463000000000f, 0.0476901000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0447968000000000f, 0.0478509000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0547835000000000f, 0.0479670000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(-0.0647592000000000f, 0.0481078000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00301477000000000f, -0.00341146000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.0128075000000000f, -0.00350684000000000f, 0.0f));
object_points.push_back(cv::Point3f(0.00336785000000000f, 0.00670002000000000f, 0.0f));
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point2f>> all_image_points;
all_image_points.push_back(image_points);
std::vector<std::vector<cv::Point3f>> all_object_points;
all_object_points.push_back(object_points);
cv::Mat camera_mat = cv::Mat::eye(3, 3, CV_64F);
cv::Mat dist_coeffs = cv::Mat::zeros(4, 1, CV_64F);
std::vector<cv::Mat> rvecs;
std::vector<cv::Mat> tvecs;
double reprojection_error = cv::calibrateCamera(all_object_points, all_image_points, cv::Size(1920, 1080), camera_mat, dist_coeffs, rvecs, tvecs);
std::cout << "Reprojection error: " << reprojection_error << std::endl;
cv::Mat transformation = calculateTransformation(tvecs.front(), rvecs.front());
cv::Mat origin = cv::Mat::zeros(4, 1, CV_64F);
origin.at<double>(3, 0) = 1.0;
std::cout << "distance to board: " << cv::norm(transformation * origin) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
- 物体点的测量单位是米
- 到棋盘的距离应该是大约 0.64 米（估计是 1.7 米）
- 径向畸变参数
k2的值高于200，这有点奇怪 - 我已经使用 matlab 可视化了我的输入数据，以验证对应关系是否正确
- 我知道我可以通过多次捕获获得更强大的解决方案，但发布的数据似乎对解决方案影响很大。制作了两次捕获，产生了一个似乎正确的解决方案，添加了另一个捕获（发布的数据），导致了错误的解决方案。
- 我猜数据比常规校准数据更嘈杂，因为我无法直接捕获数据（这是投影仪校准），但需要使用检测投影模式的相机
如果有人想使用 matlab 可视化数据：我已经简单地使用了
plot3([image_points(1,:);object_points(1,:) * 10000], [image_points(2,:);object_points(2,:) * -10000], [zeros(1, 125); ones(1, 125)], 'b-')
所以每个对象和图像点之间的对应关系得到一条线。
如果需要更多信息，请发表评论。
【问题讨论】：
-
所以你有时会得到正确的参数？您是否尝试过猜测并使用 CV_CALIB_USE_INTRINSIC_GUESS 初始化相机矩阵？过去，我在 matlab 相机校准工具箱方面也取得了更大的成功，也许与你在那里得到的结果相比
-
是的，有时我会得到正确的参数（内在和外在）。在我的实际实现中，我使用
initCameraMatrix2D作为初始猜测——在某些情况下这似乎有所改善，但它仍然经常发生。我还尝试将行为与 matlab 校准工具箱进行比较，但无法弄清楚如何直接输入我的对应关系（如果你能给我一个很棒的提示的话）。 -
“所以你有时会得到正确的参数？” - 想了想：我有时会用不同的数据得到正确的参数 - 希望这不那么模棱两可
-
如果我理解正确，您是在尝试仅使用一个装备（一个表面）校准相机吗？如果是，恐怕您至少需要两个非平面及其投影才能成功校准。一个钻机是不够的，即使从理论上来说也是如此。所以这不是点的问题（在你的例子中是 125），而是使用不同的视图。题外话：+1 表示可以直接粘贴到 Visual Studio 以测试问题的示例。
-
@marol：感谢您的评论。实际上，这是我正在考虑的一件事——很高兴有一个明确的答案。但是我仍然想知道为什么当我尝试从不同距离捕获模式时校准不起作用。由于景深，我只能将它移动约 10 厘米。我想更多的运动会带来更好的结果？肯定会在星期一尝试并给你反馈 - 如果这能解决它，你也可以将它作为答案发布，以便我接受它。
标签： c++ opencv camera-calibration