【发布时间】:2011-11-09 15:48:14
【问题描述】:
如何通过 xpath 获取每个节点的属性?
例如,
book.xml,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<records timestamp="1264777862">
<record></record>
<record></record>
<record timestamp="1264777000"></record>
<record></record>
</records>
php,
<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument;
$doc->load('book.xml');
$xpath = new DOMXPath($doc);
# get and output "<entry>" elements
$x = $doc -> getElementsByTagName('record');
# Count the total feed with xpath.
$total = $x->length;
# the query is relative to the records node
$query = 'string(/records/@timestamp)';
for ($i=0; $i<$total; $i++)
{
$timestamp = $xpath->evaluate($query,$x->item($i));
echo $timestamp ."<br/>";
}
?>
结果(它只循环第一个节点),
1264777862
1264777862
1264777862
1264777862
但我想得到,
1264777862
1264777000
我已经按照here的问答进行了修改。
或者也许有更好的方法?
编辑:
xml,
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<records>
<record timestamp="1264777862">A</record>
<record>B</record>
<record timestamp="1264777000">C</record>
<record>D</record>
</records>
有了这个,
for ($i=0; $i<$total; $i++)
{
$value = $x->item($i)->childNodes->item(0)->nodeValue;
$timestamp = $xpath->evaluate($query,$x->item($i));
echo $value.': '.$timestamp ."<br/>";
}
我得到了这个结果,
A: 1264777862
B: 1264777862
C: 1264777862
D: 1264777862
但这是我追求的结果,
A: 1264777862
B:
C: 1264777862
D:
编辑:
一个测试,
$nodes = $xpath->query('//records/record');
foreach($nodes as $node) {
$value = $node->nodeValue;
$timestamp = $node->getAttribute('timestamp');
echo $value .': '."<br/>";
}
结果,
A:
B:
C:
D:
【问题讨论】:
-
您的 XML 在
records上有一个属性,在record上有一个属性。你想和哪个合作? -
对不起我的错误。请参阅我上面的编辑。谢谢。
标签: php xml xpath domdocument