【发布时间】:2011-03-15 09:44:19
【问题描述】:
我想使用一个使用泛型参数并在类层次结构上返回泛型结果的方法。
编辑:否 SupressWarnings("unchecked") 允许回答 :-)
这是说明我的问题的示例代码:
import java.util.*;
public class GenericQuestion {
interface Function<F, R> {R apply(F data);}
static class Fruit {int id; String name; Fruit(int id, String name) {
this.id = id; this.name = name;}
}
static class Apple extends Fruit {
Apple(int id, String type) { super(id, type); }
}
static class Pear extends Fruit {
Pear(int id, String type) { super(id, type); }
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Apple> apples = Arrays.asList(
new Apple(1,"Green"), new Apple(2,"Red")
);
List<Pear> pears = Arrays.asList(
new Pear(1,"Green"), new Pear(2,"Red")
);
Function fruitID = new Function<Fruit, Integer>() {
public Integer apply(Fruit data) {return data.id;}
};
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = mapValues(apples, fruitID);
Map<Integer, Pear> pearMap = mapValues(pears, fruitID);
}
public static <K,V> Map<K,V> mapValues(
List<V> values, Function<V,K> function) {
Map<K,V> map = new HashMap<K,V>();
for (V v : values) {
map.put(function.apply(v), v);
}
return map;
}
}
如何从这些调用中删除通用异常:
Map<Integer, Apple> appleMap = mapValues(apples, fruitID);
Map<Integer, Pear> pearMap = mapValues(pears, fruitID);
额外问题:如果我以这种方式声明 fruitId 函数,如何消除编译错误:
Function<Fruit, Integer> fruitID = new Function<Fruit, Integer>() {public Integer apply(Fruit data) {return data.id;}};
在处理层次结构时,我对泛型感到非常困惑。任何指向关于使用和的良好资源的指针将不胜感激。
【问题讨论】:
标签: java generics compiler-warnings