我必须使用扩展 ListPreference 的自定义类。然后在其中我必须创建一个自定义适配器类，就像您为 ListView 所做的一样，并使用 builder.setAdapter() 将其设置为构建器。我还必须为单选按钮和处理取消选中单选按钮等的 ListView 行定义侦听器。我仍然存在的唯一问题是，我的自定义 ListPreference 有一个 OK 和一个 Cancel 按钮，而 ListPreference 只有一个取消按钮。我不知道如何删除确定按钮。此外，当我像在常规 ListPreference 中一样单击它们时，我无法突出显示这些行。
自定义 ListPreference 类的 java 代码。请务必注意您的包名称、首选项名称（键）、ListPreference 的条目和值以及 xml 项的名称。
package your.package.here;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.preference.ListPreference;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
public class CustomListPreference extends ListPreference
{
CustomListPreferenceAdapter customListPreferenceAdapter = null;
Context mContext;
private LayoutInflater mInflater;
CharSequence[] entries;
CharSequence[] entryValues;
ArrayList<RadioButton> rButtonList;
SharedPreferences prefs;
SharedPreferences.Editor editor;
public CustomListPreference(Context context, AttributeSet attrs)
{
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
rButtonList = new ArrayList<RadioButton>();
prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(mContext);
editor = prefs.edit();
}
@Override
protected void onPrepareDialogBuilder(Builder builder)
{
entries = getEntries();
entryValues = getEntryValues();
if (entries == null || entryValues == null || entries.length != entryValues.length )
{
throw new IllegalStateException(
"ListPreference requires an entries array and an entryValues array which are both the same length");
}
customListPreferenceAdapter = new CustomListPreferenceAdapter(mContext);
builder.setAdapter(customListPreferenceAdapter, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
}
});
}
private class CustomListPreferenceAdapter extends BaseAdapter
{
public CustomListPreferenceAdapter(Context context)
{
}
public int getCount()
{
return entries.length;
}
public Object getItem(int position)
{
return position;
}
public long getItemId(int position)
{
return position;
}
public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
{
View row = convertView;
CustomHolder holder = null;
if(row == null)
{
row = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_list_preference_row, parent, false);
holder = new CustomHolder(row, position);
row.setTag(holder);
// do whatever you need here, for me I wanted the last item to be greyed out and unclickable
if(position != 3)
{
row.setClickable(true);
row.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener()
{
public void onClick(View v)
{
for(RadioButton rb : rButtonList)
{
if(rb.getId() != position)
rb.setChecked(false);
}
int index = position;
int value = Integer.valueOf((String) entryValues[index]);
editor.putInt("yourPref", value);
Dialog mDialog = getDialog();
mDialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
}
return row;
}
class CustomHolder
{
private TextView text = null;
private RadioButton rButton = null;
CustomHolder(View row, int position)
{
text = (TextView)row.findViewById(R.id.custom_list_view_row_text_view);
text.setText(entries[position]);
rButton = (RadioButton)row.findViewById(R.id.custom_list_view_row_radio_button);
rButton.setId(position);
// again do whatever you need to, for me I wanted this item to be greyed out and unclickable
if(position == 3)
{
text.setTextColor(Color.LTGRAY);
rButton.setClickable(false);
}
// also need to do something to check your preference and set the right button as checked
rButtonList.add(rButton);
rButton.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener()
{
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked)
{
if(isChecked)
{
for(RadioButton rb : rButtonList)
{
if(rb != buttonView)
rb.setChecked(false);
}
int index = buttonView.getId();
int value = Integer.valueOf((String) entryValues[index]);
editor.putInt("yourPref", value);
Dialog mDialog = getDialog();
mDialog.dismiss();
}
}
});
}
}
}
}
我的 PreferenceActivity 的 xml。这不是我的完整 xml，为了简单起见，我删除了我的其他偏好项。同样，请务必注意包名，自定义 ListPreference 类必须由包名引用。还要注意首选项的名称以及包含条目和值的数组名称。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PreferenceScreen
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<PreferenceCategory
android:title="Your Title">
<your.package.here.CustomListPreference
android:key="yourPref"
android:title="Your Title"
android:dialogTitle="Your Title"
android:summary="Your Summary"
android:defaultValue="1"
android:entries="@array/yourArray"
android:entryValues="@array/yourValues"/>
</PreferenceCategory>
</PreferenceScreen>
对话框列表视图行的我的 xml。在 getView 方法中，请务必在扩展 this 的行中使用此 xml 文件的名称。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:paddingBottom="8dip"
android:paddingTop="8dip"
android:paddingLeft="10dip"
android:paddingRight="10dip">
<TableLayout
android:id="@+id/custom_list_view_row_table_layout"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:stretchColumns="0">
<TableRow
android:id="@+id/custom_list_view_row_table_row"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/custom_list_view_row_text_view"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_width="160dip"
android:layout_height="40dip" />
<RadioButton
android:checked="false"
android:id="@+id/custom_list_view_row_radio_button"/>
</TableRow>
</TableLayout>
</LinearLayout>
最后，在 res/values 下是我的 array.xml，其中包含 ListPreference 的条目名称和值。再次，为简单起见缩短了我的。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<string-array name="yourArray">
<item>Item 1</item>
<item>Item 2</item>
<item>Item 3</item>
<item>Item 4</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="yourValues">
<item>0</item>
<item>1</item>
<item>2</item>
<item>3</item>
</string-array>
</resources>