【发布时间】:2016-06-18 10:01:42
【问题描述】:
我正在学习如何按照本教程在 C 中并行化合并排序 http://elc.yonsei.ac.kr/courses/csi2110/PP-L05-ScalableAlgorithmicTechniques.pdf 但它只在某些时候有效。我在终端中运行代码大约 10 次,有时会出现分段错误,有时会在数组中得到随机数,或者有时它会起作用。 我不确定我哪里出错了,所以任何帮助都将不胜感激。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>
pthread_t LThread;
pthread_t RThread;
void MergeSort(float A[], int p, int r);
void ParallelMergeSort(float A[], int p, int r, int depth, int max_depth);
void Merge(float A[], int p, int q, int r);
struct arg {
float* A;
int p;
int r;
int depth;
int max_depth;
};
void* PMSort(void* ptr){
struct arg* MyArg = (struct arg*) ptr;
ParallelMergeSort(MyArg->A, MyArg->p, MyArg->r, MyArg->depth, MyArg->max_depth);
return 0;
}
void ParallelMergeSort(float A[], int p, int r, int depth, int max_depth){
if (depth == max_depth){
MergeSort(A, p, r);
}
else {
/*
1) Spawn 2 threads for left and right sub array
2) Join the 2 threads
3) Perform the merge
*/
int q;
if (p < r){
q = (p+r) / 2;
struct arg* LeftArg = malloc(sizeof(struct arg));
struct arg* RightArg = malloc(sizeof(struct arg));
LeftArg->A = A;
LeftArg->p = p;
LeftArg->r = q;
LeftArg->depth = depth + 1;
LeftArg->max_depth = max_depth;
RightArg->A = A;
RightArg->p = q + 1;
RightArg->r = r;
RightArg->depth = depth + 1;
RightArg->max_depth = max_depth;
pthread_create(<hread, NULL, PMSort, (void*)LeftArg);
pthread_create(&RThread, NULL, PMSort, (void*)RightArg);
pthread_join(LThread, NULL);
pthread_join(RThread, NULL);
Merge(A, p, q, r);
}
}
}
void Merge(float A[], int p, int q, int r){
int n1 = q -p + 1;
int n2 = r - q;
int i = 0;
int j = 0;
int L[r];
int R[r];
for (i = 0; i < n1; i ++){
L[i] = A[p + i];
}
for (j = 0; j < n2; j ++){
R[j] = A[q + j + 1];
}
L[n1] = INFINITY;
L[n2] = INFINITY;
i = 0;
j = 0;
for (int k = p; k <= r; k ++){
if (L[i] <= R[j]){
A[k] = L[i];
i ++;
}
else {
A[k] = R[j];
j ++;
}
}
}
void MergeSort(float A[], int p, int r){
int q;
if (p < r){
q = (p + r)/2;
MergeSort(A, p, q);
MergeSort(A, p+1, r);
Merge(A, p, q, r);
}
}
int main(void){
float array[] = {5,2,4,7,1,3,2,6};
ParallelMergeSort(array, 0, 7, 0, 3);
for (int i = 0; i <= 7; i ++){
printf("%f ", array[i]);
}
printf("\n");
return 0;
}
【问题讨论】:
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通过 TSAN 运行您的代码。