为什么在此代码中出现数组超出范围错误？

Question

最初的问题

我正在尝试绘制指标“xxx.mq4”的 RSI，如下所示：

#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_color1 Red
#property indicator_width1 2

//---- buffers
double ExtMapBufferCustomIndicator[];
double ExtMapBufferRSICustomIndicator[];
int i;
string s="xxx";

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
  {
//---- indicators
   SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_LINE);
   SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtMapBufferRSICustomIndicator);
   SetIndexLabel(0,"RSICustomIndicator");
   
   IndicatorShortName("RSI of xxx: RSICustomIndicator");
//----
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator deinitialization function                       |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int deinit()
  {
//----
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function                              |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
  {
   int counted_bars=IndicatorCounted();
   if(counted_bars < 0)  return(-1);
   if(counted_bars>0) counted_bars--;
   int limit=Bars-counted_bars;
   if(counted_bars==0) limit-=15;
//   printf(limit);
//---- main loop
   for(i=0; i<limit; i++)
     {
      ExtMapBufferCustomIndicator[i]= iCustom(NULL,0,s,20,40,0,0);
     }
   for(i=0; i<limit; i++)
     {
      ExtMapBufferRSICustomIndicator[i]=iRSIOnArray(ExtMapBufferCustomIndicator,0,14,0);
     }
//---- done
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

但我在运行时收到以下错误：“RSIxxx [instrument],H1: array out of range in 'RSIxxx.mq4' (55,26)

参考的是这一行：

ExtMapBufferCustomIndicator[i]= iCustom(NULL,0,s,20,40,0,0);

NB 原来的指标工作正常

即使通过简化代码仍然存在错误！

即使删除对外部代码的引用并用重新计算原始指标替换它，也会出现同样的问题

感谢所有建议！

编辑 2019-02-09

为了澄清并回答最初的两个响应者，此代码出现相同的错误：

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//|                                  Copyright © 2019, Andy Thompson |
//|                                   mailto:andydoc1@googlemail.com |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
#property copyright "Copyright © 2019, Andy Thompson"
#property link      "mailto:andydoc1@googlemail.com"
#property strict
#property indicator_separate_window
#property indicator_buffers 1
#property indicator_color1 Red
#property indicator_width1 2

//---- buffers
double intCalcxxx[];
double ExtMapBufferRSIxxx[];
int i;

//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator initialization function                         |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int init()
  {
//---- indicators
   SetIndexStyle(0,DRAW_LINE);
   SetIndexBuffer(0,ExtMapBufferRSIxxx);
   SetIndexLabel(0,"RSIxxx");
   ArraySetAsSeries(intCalcxxx,true);
   IndicatorShortName("RSI of xxx: RSIxxx");
//----
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator deinitialization function                       |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int deinit()
  {
//----
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
//| Custom indicator iteration function                              |
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+
int start()
  {
   int counted_bars=IndicatorCounted();
   if(counted_bars < 0)  return(-1);
   if(counted_bars>0) counted_bars--;
   int limit=Bars-counted_bars;
   if(counted_bars==0) limit-=15;
//   printf(limit);
//---- main loop
   for(i=0; i<1000; i++)
     {
     Print(i,", ",limit);
      intCalcxxx[i]=(34.38805726*MathPow(iClose("EURUSD",0,i),0.3155)*MathPow(iClose("EURJPY",0,i),0.1891)*MathPow(iClose("EURGBP",0,i),0.3056)*MathPow(iClose("EURSEK",0,i),0.0785)*MathPow(iClose("EURCHF",0,i),0.1113))/(50.14348112*MathPow(iClose("EURUSD",0,i),-0.576)*MathPow(iClose("USDJPY",0,i),0.136)*MathPow(iClose("GBPUSD",0,i),-0.119)*MathPow(iClose("USDCAD",0,i),0.091)*MathPow(iClose("USDSEK",0,i),0.042)*MathPow(iClose("USDCHF",0,i),0.036));
     }
   for(i=0; i<1000; i++)
     {
      ExtMapBufferRSIxxx[i]=iRSIOnArray(intCalcxxx,0,14,0);
     }
//---- done
   return(0);
  }
//+------------------------------------------------------------------+

并且代码在 MetaEditor 中以严格模式编译，没有警告或错误，这也将解决 nicholishen 提出的观点我相信

Answer 1

当然，您必须初始化您的数组，因为它的大小为 0...，这会导致“数组超出范围”（已经在 i == 0）。解决方案：

double intCalcxxx[1000];

..不过还是有问题（指标计算常数值），但至少没有运行时异常！