在 Axios 中使用 Redux-Observable 的问题

Question

我正在尝试学习 redux-observables，但我似乎在让我的应用程序返回数据时遇到了问题。我不断收到下面的错误，我不确定我哪里出错了或错误的实际含义。

错误：TypeError：axios__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_3___default.a.get(...).map 不是函数

动作：

import { FETCH_DATA, FETCH_DATA_FAIL } from './constants';

export const fetchData = exampleData => ({
type: FETCH_DATA,
payload: { exampleData }
});

export const fetchDataFail = () => ({
type: FETCH_DATA_FAIL
});

史诗：

 import 'rxjs';
 import { FETCH_DATA, FETCH_DATA_FAIL } from './constants';
 import { fetchData  } from './actions';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { Observable } from 'rxjs';
 import { mergeMap } from 'rxjs/operators';
 import { ofType } from 'redux-observable';

 export const exampleEpic = action$ =>
   action$.pipe(ofType(FETCH_DATA),
   mergeMap(action =>
     axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1')
       .map(response => fetchData(response))
       .catch(error => Observable.ofType(FETCH_DATA_FAIL)))
);

减速机：

     import { FETCH_DATA, FETCH_DATA_FAIL } from './constants';
     import { combineReducers } from 'redux';

     const initialState = {};

     export const exampleData = (state = initialState, action) => {
       switch (action.type) {
         case FETCH_DATA:
           return action.payload
         case FETCH_DATA_FAIL:
           return {};
         default:
           return state;
       }
     };

     export default combineReducers({
       exampleData
     });

示例组件：

import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { fetchData } from './actions';

class App extends Component {

  onClick = ()=>{
    this.props.fetchData();
  }

  render() {
    return (
      <div>
        <button onClick={this.onClick}><h1>Hello World</h1></button>
        {JSON.stringify(this.props.data) }
      </div>
    );
  }
}

const mapStateToProps = (state) => {
  return {
    data: state
  }
};

function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
  return {
    fetchData: () => dispatch(fetchData())
  }
};

export default connect(
  mapStateToProps,
  mapDispatchToProps
)(App);

Answer 1

使用 .then 可以解决问题，正确的做法是使用 rxjs 的 from 函数，如下所示

 import 'rxjs';
 import { FETCH_DATA, FETCH_DATA_FAIL } from './constants';
 import { fetchData  } from './actions';
 import axios from 'axios';
 import { Observable, from } from 'rxjs';
 import { mergeMap, map } from 'rxjs/operators';
 import { ofType } from 'redux-observable';

 export const exampleEpic = action$ =>
   action$.pipe(ofType(FETCH_DATA),
   mergeMap(action =>
     from(axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1'))
       .map(response => fetchData(response))
       .catch(error => Observable.ofType(FETCH_DATA_FAIL)))
);

另外，请确保从 rxjs 导入 .map 运算符

更新：使用 .pipe 运算符的语法

export const exampleEpic = action$ =>
  action$.pipe(
    ofType(FETCH_DATA),
    mergeMap(action => from(axios.get('https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1/'))
      .pipe(
        map(response => fetchData(response)),
        catchError(() => of(fetchDataFailure()))
      )
    )
  )