【发布时间】:2015-07-01 01:42:35
【问题描述】:
我的服务器开发人员要求我使用以下规则向他们发送一些用 base64 编码的数据:
- 大端字节序
- 没有额外的零字节
- base64 字符串
我做了一些意大利面条式的代码,它的工作。但也许有人有更优雅的解决方案?
+ (NSString*)encodeBigEndianBase64:(uint32_t)value {
char *bytes = (char*) &value;
int len = sizeof(uint32_t);
char *reverseBytes = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
unsigned long index = len - 1;
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
reverseBytes[index--] = bytes[i];
int offset = 0;
while (reverseBytes[offset] == 0) {
offset++;
}
NSData *resultData;
if (offset > 0) {
int truncatedLen = (len - offset);
char *truncateBytes = malloc(sizeof(char) * truncatedLen);
for (int i = 0; i < truncatedLen ; i++)
truncateBytes[i] = reverseBytes[i + offset];
resultData = [NSData dataWithBytes:truncateBytes length:truncatedLen];
free(truncateBytes);
} else {
resultData = [NSData dataWithBytes:reverseBytes length:len];
}
free(reverseBytes);
return [[resultData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"=" withString:@""];
}
稍微改进的解决方案(感谢 zaph):
+ (NSString*)encodeBigEndianBase64:(uint32_t)value {
uint32_t swappedValue = CFSwapInt32HostToBig(value);
char *swappedBytes = (char*) &swappedValue;
int len = sizeof(uint32_t);
int offset = 0;
while (swappedBytes[offset] == 0) {
offset++;
}
NSData *resultData;
if (offset > 0) {
int truncatedLen = (len - offset);
char *truncateBytes = malloc(sizeof(char) * truncatedLen);
for (int i = 0; i < truncatedLen ; i++)
truncateBytes[i] = swappedBytes[i + offset];
resultData = [NSData dataWithBytes:truncateBytes length:truncatedLen];
free(truncateBytes);
} else {
resultData = [NSData dataWithBytes:swappedBytes length:len];
}
return [[resultData base64EncodedStringWithOptions:NSDataBase64Encoding64CharacterLineLength] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"=" withString:@""];
}
【问题讨论】:
标签: objective-c base64