【发布时间】:2014-11-29 13:57:27
【问题描述】:
我刚刚开始学习 hadoop 并遵循“Hadoop - The Definitive Guide”。
我测试了第一种编写 Map 和 Reduce 类的方法,其中 Mapper 和 Reducer 是接口。代码运行良好。 然后我开始编写代码,其中 Map 和 Reduce 是具有 Context 类的抽象类。 顺便说一句,我正在使用 hadoop 1.2.1 我看到以下错误
MaxTemperatureReducer.java:5: error: cannot find symbol
public class MaxTemperatureReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>
^
symbol: class Reducer
MaxTemperatureReducer.java:7: error: cannot find symbol
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context) throws IOException,InterruptedException
^
symbol: class Context
location: class MaxTemperatureReducer
MaxTemperature.java:5: error: cannot find symbol
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.FileInputFormat;
^
symbol: class FileInputFormat
location: package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce
MaxTemperature.java:6: error: cannot find symbol
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.FileOutputFormat;
^
symbol: class FileOutputFormat
location: package org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce
MaxTemperature.java:7: error: cannot find symbol
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobClient;
我的 Mapper 类看起来像
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
//import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.MapReduceBase;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class MaxTemperatureMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>
{
private static final int MISSING = 9999;
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException
{
String line = value.toString();
String year = line.substring(0, 4);
int airTemperature;
if (line.charAt(4) == '+')
{
airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(5, 10));
}
else
{
System.out.println( line );
airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(4, 9));
}
System.out.println( "Mapper: " + year + ", " + airTemperature );
context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(airTemperature));
}
}
有人可以帮忙吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
你在类路径中有需要的 jar 文件吗?
-
是的。我从命令行给出以下 jar。 "/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar"
-
请粘贴您用于编译的确切命令。
-
我有三个文件,Mapper、Reducer 和 main。 "javac -classpath /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar -d MaxTemp_classes/MaxTemperatureMapper.java MaxTemperatureReducer.java MaxTemperature.java"
-
并且您的 jar 文件位于 /usr/local/hadoop/hadoop-core-1.2.1.jar 位置?