【问题标题】:React fetch api (without hooks)React fetch api(没有钩子)
【发布时间】:2020-11-13 09:46:24
【问题描述】:

您好,我正在尝试使用 sharepoint 构建 webpart 并做出反应。 但我无法构建简单的 api fetch。

  export default class Testing100 extends React.Component<ITesting100Props, {}> {
  constructor(props: ITesting100Props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = { fetchedData: [] };
  }

  componentDidMount() {
    fetch(`https://api.randomuser.me/`)
      .then((res) => res.json())
      .then((fetchedData) => this.setState({ fetchedData }));
  }

  public render(): React.ReactElement<ITesting100Props> {
    return (
       <p>{this.state.fetchedData.results.name.first}</p> {/*fetchedData is red with error Property 'fetchedData' does not exist on type 'Readonly<{}>'. */}
    );
  }
}

API 输出如下所示

{"results":[{"gender":"female","name":{"title":"Miss","first":"Justine","last":"Macdonald"},"location":{"street":{"number":3332,"name":"St. Lawrence Ave"},"city":"Wellington","state":"Yukon","country":"Canada","postcode":"O1T 4H9","coordinates":{"latitude":"-63.5927","longitude":"62.6969"},"timezone":{"offset":"+6:00","description":"Almaty, Dhaka, Colombo"}},"email":"justine.macdonald@example.com","login":{"uuid":"a90c5dff-dcf6-4c6b-bb82-22e3ed2f930c","username":"blackcat228","password":"longdong","salt":"W7AVyRES","md5":"7ab07000c4c9f6ddb85d296e417f33a6","sha1":"abefc0e0cd002308f9dcad4ce4d91645d0d27231","sha256":"604e2318a0bc7af3df622acdb15f316b42090d1d4eb23b102e415519d52dedd1"},"dob":{"date":"1993-10-31T21:03:14.503Z","age":27},"registered":{"date":"2006-04-17T22:55:50.380Z","age":14},"phone":"819-520-7512","cell":"844-873-6971","id":{"name":"","value":null},"picture":{"large":"https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/women/88.jpg","medium":"https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/med/women/88.jpg","thumbnail":"https://randomuser.me/api/portraits/thumb/women/88.jpg"},"nat":"CA"}],"info":{"seed":"723b7f94b557aa40","results":1,"page":1,"version":"1.3"}}

我想做的只是打印名字,但我无法做到,我会感谢任何帮助。

【问题讨论】:

  • 试试&lt;p&gt;this.state.fetchedData.results[0].name.first&lt;/p&gt;。 results 属性是一个 array 并且您需要首先访问必须包含索引的元素 - 在这种情况下 - 0

标签: reactjs typescript sharepoint web-parts


【解决方案1】:

你可以这样做

<p>{this.state.fetchedData.results[0].name.first}</p>

【讨论】:

【解决方案2】:

&lt;p&gt;{this.state.fetchedData.results[0].name.first}&lt;/p&gt; 你应该插入 JavaScript 表达式。正如我在上面所做的那样。

【讨论】:

  • 我在我的代码中修复了括号(我只是忘了把它放在这里)但是结果[0]没有解决我的问题错误仍然存​​在并且不知道该怎么做。类型“Readonly”上不存在属性“fetchedData”。
  • 将您的 fetchedData 类型设置为“未知”类型并公开。
  • 我没有在 Typescript 中使用基于类的组件。但我认为分别使用 UseState 和 useEffect hooks 会更容易。
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