无法避免在 UI 线程上创建这些控件,但您可以利用任务并行库 (TPL) 中的 System.Threading.Tasks.Task 来允许异步操作。
我已经能够在 Silverlight 5 中用这样的结构做这样的事情。最初的想法是查看 Caliburn.Micro 的源代码。
以下是适用于您想要的子集。
public interface IPlatformProvider {
/// <summary>
/// Executes the action on the UI thread asynchronously.
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "action">The action to execute.</param>
System.Threading.Tasks.Task OnUIThreadAsync(Action action);
}
这是实现。
/// <summary>
/// A <see cref="IPlatformProvider"/> implementation for the XAML platfrom (Silverlight).
/// </summary>
public class XamlPlatformProvider : IPlatformProvider {
private Dispatcher dispatcher;
public XamlPlatformProvider() {
dispatcher = System.Windows.Deployment.Current.Dispatcher;
}
private void validateDispatcher() {
if (dispatcher == null)
throw new InvalidOperationException("Not initialized with dispatcher.");
}
/// <summary>
/// Executes the action on the UI thread asynchronously.
/// </summary>
/// <param name = "action">The action to execute.</param>
public Task OnUIThreadAsync(System.Action action) {
validateDispatcher();
var taskSource = new TaskCompletionSource<object>();
System.Action method = () => {
try {
action();
taskSource.SetResult(null);
} catch (Exception ex) {
taskSource.SetException(ex);
}
};
dispatcher.BeginInvoke(method);
return taskSource.Task;
}
}
您可以沿着构造函数 DI 路由传入提供程序,也可以使用这样的静态定位器模式。
/// <summary>
/// Access the current <see cref="IPlatformProvider"/>.
/// </summary>
public static class PlatformProvider {
private static IPlatformProvider current = new XamlPlatformProvider();
/// <summary>
/// Gets or sets the current <see cref="IPlatformProvider"/>.
/// </summary>
public static IPlatformProvider Current {
get { return current; }
set { current = value; }
}
}
现在您应该能够在不阻塞主线程和冻结 UI 的情况下进行调用
public class BasicContainer : UserControl {
public async Task CreateMultipleActivityControls() {
var platform = PlatformProvider.Current;
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
await platform.OnUIThreadAsync(() => {
var c = new ActivityControl();
c.LoadSubControls();
});
}
}
}
如果对调度程序进行多次调用导致任何性能问题,您可以将整个过程移至一个 acync 调用。
public class BasicContainer : UserControl {
public async Task CreateMultipleActivityControls() {
var platform = PlatformProvider.Current;
await platform.OnUIThreadAsync(() => {
for (var i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
var c = new ActivityControl();
c.LoadSubControls();
}
});
}
}