您的问题是:
- 您正在调用一个“紧密”循环,它会占用 CPU 并阻止其他代码运行。
System.out.println(...) 语句添加了减慢此循环的代码,将 CPU 从紧密循环的钳口中释放出来,允许其他线程运行,这就是您的问题的根源。
- 话虽如此,您的编码方法并不好,因为您使用
while (true) 循环代替响应事件,这就是 Swing GUI 的编码方式。
- 您说原因是while循环中的一段代码调用了
Thread.sleep,并且如果在Swing事件线程(例如在ActionListener中)调用此代码,将阻塞事件线程,冻结您的 GUI - 都是真的。
- 但是您的解决方案是错误的。正确的解决方案不是在 main 方法的
while (true) 循环中调用它,而是从后台线程调用 Thread.sleep,例如在 SwingWorker 的 doInBackground() 方法中(链接是教程),或者更好的是,使用Swing Timer(同样,链接是教程)代替Thread.sleep。这将允许您的代码在不阻塞 Swing 事件线程的情况下暂停一些代码。
- 如果您需要显示对话框(子)窗口,另一种选择是使用模态 JDialog 显示窗口,同时阻止与主 GUI 窗口的交互,直到对话框窗口不再可见。
再次,如需更详细和全面的解决方案,请考虑创建并发布您的Minimal, Reproducible Example 程序并附上您的问题。
例如,这是我的 Minimal, Reproducible Example:
import java.awt.Dialog.ModalityType;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.GridBagLayout;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Window;
import javax.swing.*;
public class MinReproExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> {
Startup startup = new Startup();
startup.showStartUp();
Option option = startup.getOption();
if (option == Option.TEST) {
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "Test selected", "Selection", JOptionPane.DEFAULT_OPTION);
} else if (option == Option.PWORLD) {
PWorld pworld = new PWorld();
pworld.showSplash();
}
});
}
}
class Startup {
private JDialog startupDialog;
private Option option = null;
public Startup() {
ButtonGroup buttonGroup = new ButtonGroup();
JPanel optionsPanel = new JPanel(new GridLayout(1, 0, 10, 10));
optionsPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("Options"));
for (final Option op : Option.values()) {
JRadioButton rBtn = new JRadioButton(op.getText());
rBtn.setActionCommand(op.getText());
optionsPanel.add(rBtn);
buttonGroup.add(rBtn);
rBtn.addActionListener(e -> {
option = op;
Window window = SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(optionsPanel);
window.dispose();
});
}
startupDialog = new JDialog(null, "Select Option", ModalityType.APPLICATION_MODAL);
startupDialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
startupDialog.add(optionsPanel);
startupDialog.pack();
startupDialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public void showStartUp() {
if (startupDialog != null) {
startupDialog.setVisible(true);
}
}
public Option getOption() {
return option;
}
}
class PWorld {
private static final Color ROBINS_EGG_BLUE = new Color(0, 204, 204);
private JDialog pworldSplashDialog;
private JFrame mainPWorldFrame;
public PWorld() {
JLabel splashLabel = new JLabel("Splash Window", SwingConstants.CENTER);
JPanel splashPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
splashPanel.add(splashLabel);
splashPanel.setBackground(Color.PINK);
splashPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(300, 250));
pworldSplashDialog = new JDialog(null, "Splash", ModalityType.MODELESS);
pworldSplashDialog.setDefaultCloseOperation(JDialog.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);
pworldSplashDialog.add(splashPanel);
pworldSplashDialog.pack();
pworldSplashDialog.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
JLabel mainLabel = new JLabel("Main GUI Window", SwingConstants.CENTER);
JPanel mainPanel = new JPanel(new GridBagLayout());
mainPanel.add(mainLabel);
mainPanel.setBackground(ROBINS_EGG_BLUE);
mainPanel.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 350));
mainPWorldFrame = new JFrame("Main PWorld GUI");
mainPWorldFrame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
mainPWorldFrame.add(mainPanel);
mainPWorldFrame.pack();
mainPWorldFrame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
}
public void showSplash() {
int timerDelay = 2000; // two second delay
Timer timer = new Timer(timerDelay, e -> {
if (pworldSplashDialog != null && pworldSplashDialog.isVisible()) {
pworldSplashDialog.dispose();
showMainPWorldFrame();
}
});
timer.setRepeats(false);
timer.start();
pworldSplashDialog.setVisible(true);
}
private void showMainPWorldFrame() {
mainPWorldFrame.setVisible(true);
}
}
// options to choose from
enum Option {
TEST("Test"), PWORLD("PWorld");
private String text;
private Option(String text) {
this.text = text;
}
public String getText() {
return text;
}
}