转换后documents4j不保存文件

【问题标题】：documents4j not saving file after conversion转换后documents4j不保存文件
【发布时间】：2020-06-26 21:52:06
【问题描述】：

我已使用documents4j 将.docx 文件转换为.pdf，但是即使日志显示转换成功，pdf 也没有显示。

26-Jun-2020 21:45:38.163 INFO [http-nio-80-exec-423] com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.MicrosoftWordBridge.startUp From-Microsoft-Word-Converter was started successfully
26-Jun-2020 21:45:38.163 INFO [http-nio-80-exec-423] com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter.<init> The documents4j local converter has started successfully
26-Jun-2020 21:45:38.187 INFO [pool-50-thread-1] com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.AbstractMicrosoftOfficeBridge.doStartConversion Requested conversion from C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\stock\batimp\RECTO_BAT20200045.docx (application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document) to C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\stock\batimp\RECTO_BAT20200045.pdf (application/pdf)
26-Jun-2020 21:45:38.440 INFO [http-nio-80-exec-423] com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.MicrosoftWordBridge.shutDown From-Microsoft-Word-Converter was shut down successfully
26-Jun-2020 21:45:38.440 INFO [http-nio-80-exec-423] com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter.shutDown The documents4j local converter has shut down successfully

调试也显示如下：

LocalConversion{pending=false, cancelled=false, done=true, priority=Priority{value=500, creationTime=1593207938174}, file-system-target=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0\webapps\stock\batimp\RECTO_BAT20200045.pdf}

为什么pdf没有显示在目录中？

程序sn-p

File wordFile = new File(FILE_NAMEX), target = new File(outputFile1);
IConverter converter = LocalConverter.builder().baseFolder(new File(path+"batimp"))
.workerPool(20, 25, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.processTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS).build();
Future<Boolean> conversion = converter.convert(wordFile).as(DocumentType.DOCX).to(target).as(DocumentType.PDF)
.schedule();
converter.shutDown();

添加conversion.get()会抛出以下错误

> 29-Jun-2020 08:52:21.475 INFO [http-nio-80-exec-1]
> com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.MicrosoftWordBridge.startUp
> From-Microsoft-Word-Converter was started successfully 29-Jun-2020
> 08:52:21.475 INFO [http-nio-80-exec-1]
> com.documents4j.job.LocalConverter.<init> The documents4j local
> converter has started successfully 29-Jun-2020 08:52:21.511 INFO
> [pool-1-thread-1]
> com.documents4j.conversion.msoffice.AbstractMicrosoftOfficeBridge.doStartConversion
> Requested conversion from C:\Program Files\Apache Software
> Foundation\Tomcat
> 9.0\webapps\stock\batimp\FICHE_TECHNIQUE_BAT20200045.docx (application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document)
> to C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat
> 9.0\webapps\stock\batimp\FICHE_TECHNIQUE_BAT20200045.pdf (application/pdf) java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: Could not
> complete conversion
>         at com.documents4j.job.FailedConversionFuture.get(FailedConversionFuture.java:35)
>         at com.documents4j.job.FailedConversionFuture.get(FailedConversionFuture.java:10)
>         at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.get(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:205)
>         at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.get(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:10)
>         at downloadbatimp.doGet(downloadbatimp.java:145)
>         at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
>         at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
>         at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
>         at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
>         at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
>         at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
>         at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
>         at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
>         at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373)
>         at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
>         at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
>         at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
>         at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
>         at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
>         at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
>         at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
>         at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832) Caused by: com.documents4j.throwables.ConverterAccessException: The converter
> seems to be shut down
>         at com.documents4j.util.Reaction$ConverterAccessExceptionBuilder.make(Reaction.java:117)
>         at com.documents4j.util.Reaction$ExceptionalReaction.apply(Reaction.java:75)
>         at com.documents4j.conversion.ExternalConverterScriptResult.resolve(ExternalConverterScriptResult.java:70)
>         at com.documents4j.conversion.ProcessFutureWrapper.evaluateExitValue(ProcessFutureWrapper.java:48)
>         at com.documents4j.conversion.ProcessFutureWrapper.get(ProcessFutureWrapper.java:36)
>         at com.documents4j.conversion.ProcessFutureWrapper.get(ProcessFutureWrapper.java:11)
>         at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.run(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:78)
>         at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
>         at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)

【问题讨论】：

  • conversion.get() 返回什么？
  • 显示转换器已关闭。奇怪的是，相同的代码在 cmd 上运行没有问题，但在 tomcat 上却没有，甚至包括所有 lib jar 文件

标签： java documents4j


【解决方案1】：

tomcat 9默认作为windows服务在“本地服务”下运行。 将登录更改为本地系统帐户，上述错误消失了。

但是，现在我遇到了另一个错误：

    java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: Could not complete conversion
        at com.documents4j.job.FailedConversionFuture.get(FailedConversionFuture.java:35)
        at com.documents4j.job.FailedConversionFuture.get(FailedConversionFuture.java:10)
        at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.get(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:205)
        at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.get(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:10)
        at downloadbatimp.doGet(downloadbatimp.java:165)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:634)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:741)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
        at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:541)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:139)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:690)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:343)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:373)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1590)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by: com.documents4j.throwables.ConversionInputException: The input file seems to be corrupt
        at com.documents4j.util.Reaction$ConversionInputExceptionBuilder.make(Reaction.java:159)
        at com.documents4j.util.Reaction$ExceptionalReaction.apply(Reaction.java:75)
        at com.documents4j.conversion.ExternalConverterScriptResult.resolve(ExternalConverterScriptResult.java:70)
        at com.documents4j.conversion.ProcessFutureWrapper.evaluateExitValue(ProcessFutureWrapper.java:48)
        at com.documents4j.conversion.ProcessFutureWrapper.get(ProcessFutureWrapper.java:36)
        at com.documents4j.conversion.ProcessFutureWrapper.get(ProcessFutureWrapper.java:11)
        at com.documents4j.job.AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.run(AbstractFutureWrappingPriorityFuture.java:78)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
        at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)

再次，我相信这与我无法弄清楚的访问权限有关，有人知道为什么会显示此消息吗？ 请注意，即使使用包含单个字符的简单 .docx 文件，也会显示相同的堆栈跟踪。

【讨论】：

  • 您可能应该将此作为问题发布，而不是作为答案发布 - 作为对现有问题的编辑或作为新问题。但首先，看看here - 并注意评论：以域管理员而不是机器管理员的身份授予访问权限解决了问题。也许这会有所帮助。
  • 嗨，安德鲁，我已将其发布为答案，因为它解决了部分问题。我尝试了您提到的访问权限，但没有成功。
【解决方案2】：

Word 文档和 PDF 文档的 File 对象需要明确包含其位置的路径。

以下示例假定两个文档使用相同的位置 - 这与 baseFolder 位置（转换器放置其临时文件的位置）相同：

final String dir = "C:/tmp/conversions/";

File wordFile = new File(dir + "sample.docx");
File pdfFile = new File(dir + "sample.pdf");
        
IConverter converter = LocalConverter.builder()
        .baseFolder(new File(dir))
        .workerPool(20, 25, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .processTimeout(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        .build();
        
Future<Boolean> conversion = converter
        .convert(wordFile).as(DocumentType.DOCX)
        .to(pdfFile).as(DocumentType.PDF)
        .schedule();
        
converter.shutDown();

因此，在上面的示例中，我从已经位于 conversions 目录中的 Word 文档开始。

为了记录，我使用以下依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.documents4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>documents4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.documents4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>documents4j-local</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.documents4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>documents4j-transformer-msoffice-word</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.3</version>
</dependency>

更新：

对于 Tomcat，我不是将其安装为 Windows 服务，而是使用来自 this 页面的“64 位 Windows zip”作为独立服务安装。

我创建了一个非常基本的 servlet，除了运行转换代码之外什么都不做 - 与我在此答案中显示的代码相同。

我尝试了 2 个不同的目录位置：一个在 CATALINA_BASE 外部，一个与 CATALINA_BASE 相同。

一切都按预期工作，没有问题，或者需要管理任何权限等。我的用户 ID 在 PC 上具有 Windows 管理员权限。

【讨论】：

  • 我的程序在 cmd 上执行时成功运行，但在 tomcat 9 上失败。如果我添加conversion.get()，我得到的消息将关闭。为什么我在 cmd 上运行相同的代码时没有问题？
  • 请将所有相关的新信息添加到问题中。例如，Tomcat 配置和任何 Catalina 错误消息。另外，Tomcat 是否在本地运行？谢谢@moalex
  • @MoAlex - 如果有帮助：我在 Tomcat 9 的实例中运行上述代码没有任何问题。这是在我的本地 PC 上（安装了 MS-Word）。当然，如果 Tomcat 在另一台服务器上运行，并且无法访问 MS-Word，它就不会工作。
  • Tomcat 和 ms word 在同一台服务器上运行。仍然无法弄清楚为什么它应该在使用 cmd 时没有任何问题但在 tomcat 上失败
  • 是的——这很奇怪。不幸的是，如果没有更多信息（例如配置和日志），我认为帮助您并不容易。
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