【发布时间】:2015-11-28 05:42:45
【问题描述】:
我正在尝试在我的机器上安装 nokogiri,但收到以下错误:
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing nokogiri:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory: /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.4/ext/nokogiri
/Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/bin/ruby -r ./siteconf20151127-29540-11ahx4h.rb extconf.rb
checking if the C compiler accepts ... *** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/bin/ruby
--help
--clean
/Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:434:in `try_do': The compiler failed to generate an executable file. (RuntimeError)
You have to install development tools first.
from /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `block in try_compile'
from /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:500:in `with_werror'
from /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:549:in `try_compile'
from extconf.rb:80:in `nokogiri_try_compile'
from extconf.rb:87:in `block in add_cflags'
from /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/2.0.0/mkmf.rb:599:in `with_cflags'
from extconf.rb:86:in `add_cflags'
from extconf.rb:337:in `<main>'
To see why this extension failed to compile, please check the mkmf.log which can be found here:
/Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.0.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.6.4/mkmf.log
extconf failed, exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/nokogiri-1.6.6.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /Users/username/.rbenv/versions/2.0.0-p481/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/extensions/x86_64-darwin-14/2.0.0-static/nokogiri-1.6.6.4/gem_make.out
我不确定如何解决这个问题,因为我在设置原生扩展方面没有太多经验。任何帮助将不胜感激。让我知道是否需要提供更多信息。
【问题讨论】:
-
错误日志指出您必须安装开发工具。尝试通过运行
xcode-select --install来安装它们 - 希望对您有所帮助。 -
我试过了,我所有的工具都安装好了。它响应如下:
xcode-select: error: command line tools are already installed, use "Software Update" to install updates。所以我运行了软件更新,重新启动并尝试安装 nokogiri。仍然收到完全相同的错误消息。 -
您接受许可协议了吗?试试
sudo xcodebuild -license或者直接打开xcode -
您是否从 devkit 目录执行了
dk.rb?至少在 Windows 上这是必需的步骤...
标签: ruby-on-rails ruby nokogiri