【发布时间】:2017-11-09 14:53:28
【问题描述】:
我有 4 个文件。
- C:\perlCode2\start.pl6
- C:\perlCode2\file0.pm6
- C:\perlCode2\folder1\file1.pm6
- C:\perlCode2\folder2\file2.pm6
start.pl6 用于运行我的程序。这 3 个模块文件包含或生成最终由 start.pl6 使用的数据。我使用 atom.io 来运行代码。
代码如下:
start.pl6:
use v6;
use lib ".";
use file0;
use lib "folder1";
use file1;
use lib "folder2";
use file2;
say 'start';
my $file0 = file0.new();
say $file0.mystr;
my $file1 = file1.new();
say $file1.mystr;
my $file2 = file2.new();
say $file2.mystr;
say 'end';
file0.pm6:
class file0 is export {
has Str $.mystr = "file 0";
submethod BUILD() {
say "hello file 0";
}
}
file1.pm6:
class file1 is export {
has Str $.mystr = "file 1";
}
file2.pm6:
class file2 is export {
has Str $.mystr = "file 2";
}
输出:
start
hello file 0
file 0
file 1
file 2
end
[Finished in 0.51s]
我不想在 start.pl6 中创建所有 3 个模块文件的实例,而是在 file1 中创建 file2 的实例,在 file0 中创建 file1 的实例。这样我只需要在 start.pl6 中创建一个 file0 的实例就可以看到相同的输出;
以下是我想到的更改:
file1.pm6:
use lib "../folder2";
use "file2.pl6";
class file1 is export {
has Str $.mystr = "file 1";
submethod BUILD() {
my $file2 = file2.new();
$!mystr = $!mystr ~ "\n" ~ $file2.mystr;
# I want to instantiate file2 inside the constructor,
# so I can be sure the line
# $!mystr = $!mystr ~ "\n" ~ $file2.mystr;
# takes effect before i call any of file0's methods;
}
}
file0.pm6:
use lib "folder1";
use "file1.pl6";
class file0 is export {
has Str $.mystr = "file 0";
submethod BUILD() {
say "hello file 0";
my $file1 = file1.new();
$!mystr = $!mystr ~ "\n" ~ $file1.mystr;
}
}
在 file0 中,行 使用库“文件夹1”; 使用“file1.pl6”; 产生此错误:
===SORRY!=== Error while compiling C:\perlCode2\file0.pm6 (file0)
'use lib' may not be pre-compiled
at C:\perlCode2\file0.pm6 (file0):2
------> use lib "folder1/file1.pl6"<HERE>;
[Finished in 0.584s]
我 file1,行 使用库“../folder2”; 使用“文件2”; 不起作用,但也没有给出错误。我只是得到输出: [0.31s完成]
最后,文件 start.pl6 应该如下所示以产生输出:
start.pl6:
use v6;
use lib ".";
use file0;
say 'start';
my $file0 = file0.new();
say $file0.mystr;
say 'end';
输出:
start
hello file 0
file 0
file 1
file 2
end
【问题讨论】:
-
您是否尝试将
use lib "folder2/file2.pl6"替换为use lib "../folder2/file2.pm6"(在file1.pm6中)? -
是的,奇怪的是我没有收到错误。我只是得到“[在 0.331 秒内完成]”。