这篇博文展示了一种方法:http://stefaanlippens.net/python-asynchronous-subprocess-pipe-reading
本质上,这篇文章展示了如何通过异步读取 stdout 和 stderr 来防止在读取进程的输出时出现死锁。您可以替换 __main__ 中的 producer 命令来运行您喜欢的任何命令,并将 print 语句替换为处理 Tornado 中的输出的代码。
更新:我已包含以下内容,以防博客被删除:
...如果你想逐行读取标准输出和错误怎么办?
例如因为你想监控一个运行时间更长的进程?在
网上你可以找到很多解决方案,不同程度的
复杂性、抽象和依赖关系。一种解决方案(有限
代码并且没有标准库之外的依赖项)是阅读
管道在不同的线程中,所以一个管道不能阻塞另一个。
下面的代码显示了一个示例实现。脚本已设置
以这样的方式既可用于父进程,也可用于子进程。
对于子进程:当使用 'produce' 参数调用时,它会运行 producer() 函数,该函数只是随机渲染一些行
标准输出和标准错误。字里行间有一种触动
的延迟模拟一个运行时间更长的过程。
在 consume() 函数中实现的父进程(不带参数调用的脚本)在“子模式”中调用相同的脚本
子进程并逐行监视其输出,而不知道在
提前每条线从哪个管道来。
AsynchronousFileReader 类用于将读取
标准输出和错误管道异步并将每一行放在一个
队列。然后主线程可以通过观察子进程来监控子进程
排队时排队。
import sys
import subprocess
import random
import time
import threading
import Queue
class AsynchronousFileReader(threading.Thread):
'''
Helper class to implement asynchronous reading of a file
in a separate thread. Pushes read lines on a queue to
be consumed in another thread.
'''
def __init__(self, fd, queue):
assert isinstance(queue, Queue.Queue)
assert callable(fd.readline)
threading.Thread.__init__(self)
self._fd = fd
self._queue = queue
def run(self):
'''The body of the tread: read lines and put them on the queue.'''
for line in iter(self._fd.readline, ''):
self._queue.put(line)
def eof(self):
'''Check whether there is no more content to expect.'''
return not self.is_alive() and self._queue.empty()
def consume(command):
'''
Example of how to consume standard output and standard error of
a subprocess asynchronously without risk on deadlocking.
'''
# Launch the command as subprocess.
process = subprocess.Popen(command, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
# Launch the asynchronous readers of the process' stdout and stderr.
stdout_queue = Queue.Queue()
stdout_reader = AsynchronousFileReader(process.stdout, stdout_queue)
stdout_reader.start()
stderr_queue = Queue.Queue()
stderr_reader = AsynchronousFileReader(process.stderr, stderr_queue)
stderr_reader.start()
# Check the queues if we received some output (until there is nothing more to get).
while not stdout_reader.eof() or not stderr_reader.eof():
# Show what we received from standard output.
while not stdout_queue.empty():
line = stdout_queue.get()
print 'Received line on standard output: ' + repr(line)
# Show what we received from standard error.
while not stderr_queue.empty():
line = stderr_queue.get()
print 'Received line on standard error: ' + repr(line)
# Sleep a bit before asking the readers again.
time.sleep(.1)
# Let's be tidy and join the threads we've started.
stdout_reader.join()
stderr_reader.join()
# Close subprocess' file descriptors.
process.stdout.close()
process.stderr.close()
def produce(items=10):
'''
Dummy function to randomly render a couple of lines
on standard output and standard error.
'''
for i in range(items):
output = random.choice([sys.stdout, sys.stderr])
output.write('Line %d on %s\n' % (i, output))
output.flush()
time.sleep(random.uniform(.1, 1))
if __name__ == '__main__':
# The main flow:
# if there is an command line argument 'produce', act as a producer
# otherwise be a consumer (which launches a producer as subprocess).
if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1] == 'produce':
produce(10)
else:
consume(['python', sys.argv[0], 'produce'])