迭代时从Python列表中删除项目[重复]

Question

我正在为锦标赛应用程序编写循环算法。

当玩家数量为奇数时，我将'DELETE'添加到玩家列表中，但后来，当我想从日程列表中删除包含'DELETE'的所有项目时，我不能 - 一个总是左边。请看一下代码——问题很简单，我想是关于列表的；我就是看不到。

"""
Round-robin tournament:
1, 2, 3, 4, | 5, 6, 7, 8    =>  1, 2, 3, 4  => rotate all but 1 =>  1, 5, 2, 3  => repeat =>    1, 6, 5, 2  ...
                    5, 6, 7, 8              6, 7, 8, 4          7, 8, 4, 3
in every round pick l1[0] and l2[0] as first couple, after that l1[1] and l2[1]...
"""

import math

lst = []
schedule = []
delLater = False

for i in range(3):                  #make list of numbers
    lst.append(i+1)

if len(lst) % 2 != 0:               #if num of items is odd, add 'DELETE'
    lst.append('DELETE')
    delLater = True


while len(schedule) < math.factorial(len(lst))/(2*math.factorial(len(lst) - 2)): #!(n)/!(n-k)

    mid = len(lst)/2

    l1 = lst[:mid]
    l2 = lst[mid:]

    for i in range(len(l1)):            
        schedule.append((l1[i], l2[i]))         #add lst items in schedule

    l1.insert(1, l2[0])             #rotate lst
    l2.append(l1[-1])
    lst = l1[:-1] + l2[1:]


if delLater == True:                #PROBLEM!!! One DELETE always left in list
    for x in schedule:
        if 'DELETE' in x:
            schedule.remove(x)

i = 1
for x in schedule:
    print i, x
    i+=1

Answer 1

schedule[:] = [x for x in schedule if 'DELETE' not in x]

查看关于deleting from a list while iterating over it的其他问题。

Answer 2

要在迭代列表时从列表中删除元素，您需要倒退：

if delLater == True:
    for x in schedule[-1::-1]):
        if 'DELETE' in x:
            schedule.remove(x)

更好的选择是使用列表理解：

schedule[:] = [item for item in schedule if item != 'DELETE']

现在，您可以只使用 schedule = 而不是 schedule[:] = -- 有什么区别？一个例子是这样的：

schedule = [some list stuff here]  # first time creating
modify_schedule(schedule, new_players='...') # does validation, etc.

def modify_schedule(sched, new_players):
    # validate, validate, hallucinate, illustrate...
    sched = [changes here]

此时，modify_schedule 所做的所有更改都已丢失。为什么？因为它没有就地修改列表对象，而是将名称 sched 重新绑定到一个新列表，而原始列表仍然绑定到调用者中的名称 schedule。

因此，您是否使用list_object[:] = 取决于您是否希望绑定到您的列表的任何其他名称来查看更改。

Answer 3

您不应该在迭代列表时修改它：

for x in schedule:
    if 'DELETE' in x:
        schedule.remove(x)

请尝试：

schedule[:] = [x for x in schedule if 'DELETE' not in x]

欲了解更多信息，请参阅How to remove items from a list while iterating?

Answer 4

不要修改被迭代的序列。

schedule[:] = [x for x in schedule if 'DELETE' not in x]