RestKit：如何批处理多个请求并在完成后获得响应？答案

【问题标题】：RestKit: How to batch multiple requests and get a response once they finish?RestKit：如何批处理多个请求并在完成后获得响应？
【发布时间】：2013-02-19 11:34:44
【问题描述】：

我刚刚发现了 RestKit，它将成为我正在开发的应用程序的重要组成部分。当时，我能够将它与核心数据集成，但还没有想出发送多个 GET 请求的最佳方式。

我需要做的是：

从以下地址获取数据：

http://url.com/api/banner/
http://url.com/api/category/
http://url.com/api/link/

网址将始终采用以下格式：http://url.com/api/SOMETHING/

一旦所有请求完成，我想运行一段代码（比如调用一个新的视图控制器）。最好的方法是什么？

目前，这是我正在使用的代码：

- (id)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
        [self setupConnector];
        [self setupDatabase];
        [self setupMappings];
        [self sendRequests];
    }

    return self;
}

- (void)setupConnector
{
    // Initialize RestKIT
    RKObjectManager *objectManager = [RKObjectManager managerWithBaseURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baseURL"]];
    self.managedObjectStore = [[RKManagedObjectStore alloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[[NLCoreData shared] managedObjectModel]];
    objectManager.managedObjectStore = self.managedObjectStore;
}

- (void)setupDatabase
{
    NSString *storePath = [[NLCoreData shared] storePath];
    NSError *error = nil;
    NSPersistentStore *persistentStore = [self.managedObjectStore addSQLitePersistentStoreAtPath:storePath fromSeedDatabaseAtPath:nil withConfiguration:nil options:nil error:&error];
    NSAssert(persistentStore, @"Failed to add persistent store with error: %@", error);

    [self.managedObjectStore createManagedObjectContexts];

    self.managedObjectStore.managedObjectCache = [[RKInMemoryManagedObjectCache alloc] initWithManagedObjectContext:self.managedObjectStore.persistentStoreManagedObjectContext];
}

- (void)setupMappings
{
    RKObjectManager *objectManager = [RKObjectManager sharedManager];

    // Mappings

    // banner
    RKEntityMapping *bannerMapping = [RKEntityMapping mappingForEntityForName:@"Banner" inManagedObjectStore:self.managedObjectStore];
    [bannerMapping addAttributeMappingsFromDictionary:@{
     @"title": @"title",
     @"id": @"bannerID",
     @"created_at": @"created_at",
     @"image": @"image",
     @"resource_uri": @"resource_uri",
     @"updated_at": @"updated_at",
     @"url": @"url"
     }];
    bannerMapping.identificationAttributes = @[ @"bannerID" ];

    RKResponseDescriptor *bannerDescriptor = [RKResponseDescriptor responseDescriptorWithMapping:bannerMapping
                                                                                        pathPattern:@"/api/v1/banner/"
                                                                                            keyPath:@"objects"
                                                                                        statusCodes:RKStatusCodeIndexSetForClass(RKStatusCodeClassSuccessful)];
    [objectManager addResponseDescriptor:bannerDescriptor];

    // category
    RKEntityMapping *categoryMapping = [RKEntityMapping mappingForEntityForName:@"Category" inManagedObjectStore:self.managedObjectStore];
    [categoryMapping addAttributeMappingsFromDictionary:@{
     @"name": @"name",
     @"id": @"categoryID",
     @"created_at": @"created_at",
     @"resource_uri": @"resource_uri",
     @"updated_at": @"updated_at",
     @"active": @"active"
     }];
    categoryMapping.identificationAttributes = @[ @"categoryID" ];

    RKResponseDescriptor *categoryDescriptor = [RKResponseDescriptor responseDescriptorWithMapping:categoryMapping
                                                                                     pathPattern:@"/api/v1/category/"
                                                                                         keyPath:@"objects"
                                                                                     statusCodes:RKStatusCodeIndexSetForClass(RKStatusCodeClassSuccessful)];
    [objectManager addResponseDescriptor:categoryDescriptor];


}

- (void)sendRequests
{
    RKObjectManager *objectManager = [RKObjectManager sharedManager];

    // Send Request
    [objectManager getObjectsAtPath:@"/api/v1/banner/" parameters:nil success:^(RKObjectRequestOperation * operation, RKMappingResult *mappingResult) {
        NSLog(@"SUCCESS: %@", mappingResult.array);
    } failure: ^(RKObjectRequestOperation * operation, NSError * error) {
        NSLog(@"FAILURE %@", error);
    }];

    // category
    [objectManager getObjectsAtPath:@"/api/v1/category/" parameters:nil success:^(RKObjectRequestOperation * operation, RKMappingResult *mappingResult) {
        NSLog(@"SUCCESS: %@", mappingResult.array);
    } failure: ^(RKObjectRequestOperation * operation, NSError * error) {
        NSLog(@"FAILURE %@", error);
    }];
}

有什么建议吗？

【问题讨论】：

标签： ios restkit

【解决方案1】：

RestKit 解决方案是这样的：您必须手动初始化所有 RKObjectRequestOperations，而不是使用方便的方法 ObjectManager::getObjectsAtPath，然后使用 ObjectManager::enqueueBatchOfObjectRequestOperations:progress:completion:将它们排入队列的方法。

或者，我认为这实际上是更简单和更清洁的解决方案，使用this question 接受的答案中描述的调度组。

【讨论】：

【解决方案2】：

 NSURL *url1 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baseURL.domain/api/banner/"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request2 = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url1];
    RKObjectRequestOperation *objectRequestOperation1 = [[RKObjectRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request2 responseDescriptors:@[ ResponseDescriptor ]];


 NSURL *url2 = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://baseURL.domain/api/category/"];
    NSMutableURLRequest *request2 = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url2];
    RKObjectRequestOperation *objectRequestOperation2 = [[RKObjectRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request2 responseDescriptors:@[ ResponseDescriptor ]];


    NSArray *requestArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:objectRequestOperation,objectRequestOperation1,objectRequestOperation2, nil];


   [[RKObjectManager sharedManager] enqueueBatchOfObjectRequestOperations:requestArray  progress:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) {
        //
        // Handle process indicator
        //
        NSLog(@"%lu",(unsigned long)totalNumberOfOperations);

    } completion:^(NSArray *operations) {
        //
        // Remove blocking dialog, do next tasks

?

【讨论】：