如何在没有互联网访问的情况下在 Windows 10 上安装 virtualenvwrapper-win？答案

【问题标题】：How to install virtualenvwrapper-win on windows 10 without internet access?如何在没有互联网访问的情况下在 Windows 10 上安装 virtualenvwrapper-win？
【发布时间】：2019-06-12 04:36:53
【问题描述】：

我需要在 windows 10 上安装 virtualenvwrapper-win 。但是那台机器无法访问互联网。无论如何我可以下载并安装它而不是pip install virtualenvwrapper 吗？

我已经尝试下载 virtualenvwrapper-4.8.4.tar.gz 和

pip install /PATH/TO/FILE/virtualenvwrapper-4.8.4.tar.gz

但我明白了

Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/pbr/: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfo failed -- Some packages may not be found!
Couldn't find index page for 'pbr' (maybe misspelled?)
Download error on https://pypi.python.org/simple/: [Errno 11001] getaddrinfofailed -- Some packages may not be found!
No local packages or working download links found for pbr
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\n2007107\AppData\Local\Temp\2\pip-_4e665tg-build\setup.py", line 7, in <module>
    pbr=True,
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\distutils\core.py", line 108, in setup
    _setup_distribution = dist = klass(attrs)
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 315, in __init__
    self.fetch_build_eggs(attrs['setup_requires'])
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 361, in fetch_build_eggs
    replace_conflicting=True,
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 850, in resolve
    dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(req, ws, installer)
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1122, in best_match
    return self.obtain(req, installer)
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1134, in obtain
    return installer(requirement)
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 429, in fetch_build_egg
    return cmd.easy_install(req)
  File "c:\users\n2007107\appdata\local\programs\python\python36\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 659, in easy_install
    raise DistutilsError(msg)
distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Could not find suitable distribution for Requirement.parse('pbr')

【问题讨论】：

标签： python windows pip offline virtualenvwrapper

【解决方案1】：

在联网的主机上运行

pip download virtualenvwrapper-win

pip 下载包及其所有依赖项。将所有下载的文件移动到离线（未连接）主机并运行

pip install --no-index --find-links=\path\to\downloads virtualenvwrapper-win

将\path\to\downloads 替换为您将下载的安装文件移动到的目录的路径。

但我不认为 pbr 是一个依赖项。如果您仍然无法安装或运行 virtualenvwrapper-win 脚本，请单独下载并安装 pbr。

【讨论】：