具有子状态的 Spring State Machine Builder 引发错误 - “未设置初始状态”答案

【问题标题】：Spring State Machine Builder with child state throws error - "Initial state not set"具有子状态的 Spring State Machine Builder 引发错误 - “未设置初始状态”
【发布时间】：2020-02-24 04:32:56
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 SpringStateMachine Builder 从 yml 文件配置状态机。它适用于状态和转换，但是当我尝试包含一些子状态时，我得到了以下异常。

org.springframework.statemachine.config.model.MalformedConfigurationException：初始状态未设置在 org.springframework.statemachine.config.model.verifier.BaseStructureVerifier.verify(BaseStructureVerifier.java:59) ~[spring-statemachine-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.statemachine.config.model.verifier.CompositeStateMachineModelVerifier.verify(CompositeStateMachineModelVerifier.java:43) ~[spring-statemachine-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.statemachine.config.AbstractStateMachineFactory.getStateMachine(AbstractStateMachineFactory.java:173) ~[spring-statemachine-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.statemachine.config.AbstractStateMachineFactory.getStateMachine(AbstractStateMachineFactory.java:143) ~[spring-statemachine-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE] 在 org.springframework.statemachine.config.StateMachineBuilder$Builder.build(StateMachineBuilder.java:155) ~[spring-statemachine-core-2.1.3.RELEASE.jar:2.1.3.RELEASE]

这是我的 yml 文件

states:
   initial: INITIAL_STEP
   end: END_STEP
   states:
      INITIAL_STEP : 
      SECOND_STEP : 
         - SECOND_STEP_ONE
         - SECOND_STEP_TWO
         - SECOND_STEP_THREE
      END_STEP :

   transList:
      -
         source: INITIAL_STEP
         target: SECOND_STEP
         event: INITIAL_STEP_UP
         action: initialAction
      -
         source: SECOND_STEP
         target: END_STEP
         event: SECOND_STEP
         action: secondAction

这是我的 Spring 状态机类

@Configuration
public class MyStateMachineEngine {
    private static Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(MyStateMachineEngine.class);

    @Autowired
    private StateConfig stateconfig;

    @Bean(name = "authStateMachine")
    @SessionScope(proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
    public StateMachine<String, String> buildStateEngine() {
        Builder<String, String> builder = StateMachineBuilder.builder();

        try {
            if (stateconfig != null) {

                Map<String,List<String>> stateListMap = stateconfig.getStates();
                List<TransProp> transList = stateconfig.getTransList();

                final StateConfigurer<String, String> stateConfigurer = builder.configureStates().withStates()
                        .initial(stateconfig.getInitial()).end(stateconfig.getEnd());

                stateListMap.keySet().forEach(state -> configureState(state,stateListMap.get(state), stateConfigurer));
                logger.info(transList.size());
                transList.forEach(trans -> addTransaction(builder, trans));

                builder.configureConfiguration().withConfiguration().autoStartup(true).beanFactory(null)
                        .machineId("OSTMACHINE");
            } else {
                logger.error("State initialization error please verify state config");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return builder.build();
    }

    private void configureState(String state, List<String> childStateList, StateConfigurer<String, String> stateConfigurer) {
        stateConfigurer.state(state);
        if(!childStateList.isEmpty()) {
            childStateList.forEach(childState -> stateConfigurer.parent(state).initial(childState).state(childState));
        }
    }

    private void addTransaction(Builder<String, String> builder, TransProp transProp) {
        try {
            if (null != transProp) {
                if (StringUtils.isBlank(transProp.getGuard())) {
                    builder.configureTransitions().withExternal().source(transProp.getSource())
                            .target(transProp.getTarget()).event(transProp.getEvent());
                } else {
                    builder.configureTransitions().withExternal().source(transProp.getSource())
                            .target(transProp.getTarget()).guard(new BaseGuard()).event(transProp.getEvent());
                }
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("Error when configuring states ", e);
            new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

}

【问题讨论】：

标签： java spring-boot state-machine spring-statemachine

【解决方案1】：

当我在本地系统上运行您的代码时，我发现了问题所在。结果发现问题出在您的 configureState 方法中，您已经完成了状态配置，应该是这样的：-

  private void configureState(String state, List<String> childStateList,
      StateConfigurer<String, String> stateConfigurer) {
    stateConfigurer.state(state);
    if (!childStateList.isEmpty()) {
      childStateList.forEach(childState -> {
        try {
          stateConfigurer.and().withStates().parent(state).initial(childState).state(childState);
        } catch (Exception e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      });
    }
  }

更多信息可以参考Link

【讨论】：

谢谢 vakul，这正是我想要的。