VBA将图表线条颜色复制到不同工作表中的许多图表

Question

在工作中，我总共有 72 个 Excel 2010 工作簿，每个有 12 个工作表，每个工作表上都有一个图表（我认为这意味着图表没有嵌入？）。我是一名基础程序员，只在 A-Level 学习过 VB。

我需要工作簿中的所有图表（在 12 个单独的工作表上）具有与该工作簿中的第一个图表相同的颜色数据线。
我最初的想法是录制一个我手动更改线条颜色、粗细等的宏，然后查看该宏的代码并在其周围放置某种循环。

经过数小时尝试不同的建议和许多谷歌搜索后，我无法让它发挥作用。

我目前的代码如下：

Sub Macro1()

Dim i As Integer
Dim sht As Worksheet

For i = 1 To ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets.Count
Set sht = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(i)

ActiveSheet.ChartObjects("Chart 1").Activate

ActiveChart.Legend.Select
ActiveChart.Legend.LegendEntries(1).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(1).Select
With Selection
    .MarkerStyle = 2
    .MarkerSize = 7
End With
Selection.MarkerStyle = -4168
Selection.Format.Fill.Visible = msoFalse
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.ObjectThemeColor = msoThemeColorAccent1
    .ForeColor.TintAndShade = 0
    .ForeColor.Brightness = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .Weight = 1.25
End With

ActiveChart.Legend.Select
ActiveChart.Legend.LegendEntries(2).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(2).Select
With Selection
    .MarkerStyle = 1
    .MarkerSize = 7
End With
Selection.MarkerStyle = -4168
Selection.Format.Fill.Visible = msoFalse
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(255, 0, 0)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 112, 192)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 112, 192)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 112, 192)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .Weight = 1.25
End With

ActiveChart.Legend.Select
ActiveChart.Legend.LegendEntries(3).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(3).Select
With Selection
    .MarkerStyle = 3
    .MarkerSize = 7
End With
Selection.MarkerStyle = -4168
With Selection.Format.Fill
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.ObjectThemeColor = msoThemeColorAccent1
    .ForeColor.TintAndShade = 0
'     .ForeColor.Brightness = 0
    .Solid
End With
With Selection.Format.Fill
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
    .Transparency = 0
    .Solid
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 112, 192)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .Weight = 1.25
End With
Selection.Format.Fill.Visible = msoFalse

ActiveChart.Legend.Select
ActiveChart.Legend.LegendEntries(4).Select
ActiveChart.SeriesCollection(4).Select
With Selection
    .MarkerStyle = -4168
    .MarkerSize = 7
End With
Selection.Format.Fill.Visible = msoFalse
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(0, 176, 80)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(112, 48, 160)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(112, 48, 160)
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .ForeColor.RGB = RGB(112, 48, 160)
    .Transparency = 0
End With
With Selection.Format.Line
    .Visible = msoTrue
    .Weight = 1.25
End With


Next i


End Sub

此代码运行并执行我想要的操作，但仅在您实际在 excel 中打开的工作表上运行，它不会在工作簿中的每个工作表上运行和运行宏。有什么想法吗？

提前致谢

Answer 1

您可以从一个循环中调用您的Sub Macro1，该循环遍历所有Worksheets。

例如：

Sub WorksheetLoop()

     ' Declare Current as a worksheet object variable.
     Dim Current As Worksheet

     ' Loop through all of the worksheets in the active workbook.
     For Each Current In Worksheets

        ' Insert your code here.
        ' This line displays the worksheet name in a message box.
        MsgBox Current.Name
     Next

End Sub

然后您可以将Current 工作表传递给您的函数并在该表上运行您的代码。 更多信息见：Macro to Loop Through All Worksheets in a Workbook

在这种情况下，您可以像这样更改代码：

Sub Macro1(Byval Current As Worksheet)

    Dim i As Integer
    Dim sht As Worksheet

    For i = 1 To ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets.Count
    Set sht = Current

    sht.ChartObjects("Chart 1").Activate

    .....

End Sub

然后像这样创建一个循环：

Sub WorksheetLoop()

     Dim Current As Worksheet

     For Each Current In Worksheets
        Call Macro1(Current)
     Next

End Sub