枚举可变属性字符串（下划线按钮）

Question

我正在尝试创建一个UIButton，它允许选定的文本带有下划线。这是我当前的代码：

func underline() {
if let textRange = selectedRange {
    let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: textView.attributedText)
    textView.textStorage.addAttributes([.underlineStyle : NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue], range: textRange)
    }
}

目前正在下划线，但我遇到的问题是我需要检查当前文本是否已经下划线以及是否删除了下划线。我似乎无法用NSMutableAttributedString 解决这个问题。

我正在使用斜体 UIButton 这样做：

func italic() {
    if let textRange = selectedRange {
        let attributedString = NSAttributedString(attributedString: textView.attributedText)
        attributedString.enumerateAttribute(.font, in: textRange, options: []) { (font, range, pointee) in
            let newFont: UIFont
            if let font = font as? UIFont {
                let fontTraits = font.fontDescriptor.symbolicTraits
                if fontTraits.contains(.traitItalic) {
                    newFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: font.pointSize, weight: .regular)
                } else {
                    newFont = UIFont.systemFont(ofSize: font.pointSize).italic()
                }
                textView.textStorage.addAttributes([.font : newFont], range: textRange)
            }
        }
    }
}

如何才能检查当前文本是否具有我的第一个函数的下划线属性？

到目前为止我们的代码：

func isUnderlined(attrText: NSAttributedString) -> Bool {
    var contains: ObjCBool = false
    attrText.enumerateAttributes(in: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrText.length), options: []) { (dict, range, value) in
        if dict.keys.contains(.underlineStyle) {
            contains = true
        }
    }
    return contains.boolValue
}

func underline() {
    if let textRange = selectedRange {
        let attributedString = NSMutableAttributedString(attributedString: textView.attributedText)
        switch self.isUnderlined(attrText: attributedString) {
        case true:
            print("true")
            textView.textStorage.removeAttribute(.underlineStyle, range: textRange)
        case false:
            print("remove")
            textView.textStorage.addAttributes([.underlineStyle : NSUnderlineStyle.single.rawValue], range: textRange)
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

要检查文本是否已加下划线，您只需在文本的属性上运行 contains(_:)，即

func isUnderlined(attrText: NSAttributedString) -> Bool {
    var contains: ObjCBool = false
    attrText.enumerateAttributes(in: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrText.length), options: []) { (dict, range, value) in
        if dict.keys.contains(.underlineStyle) {
            contains = true
        }
    }
    return contains.boolValue
}

示例：

let attrText1 = NSAttributedString(string: "This is an underlined text.", attributes: [.underlineStyle : NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue])
let attrText2 = NSAttributedString(string: "This is an underlined text.", attributes: [.font : UIFont.systemFontSize])

print(self.isUnderlined(attrText: attrText1)) //true
print(self.isUnderlined(attrText: attrText2)) //false

您可以根据需要在UITextView 中使用上述逻辑。

要删除属性，

1.首先它必须是NSMutableAttributedString。

2. 然后要删除一个属性，对属性字符串使用removeAttribute(_:range:) 方法。

let attrText1 = NSMutableAttributedString(string: "This is an underlined text.", attributes: [.underlineStyle : NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue])

print(self.isUnderlined(attrText: attrText1)) //true
if self.isUnderlined(attrText: attrText1) {
    attrText1.removeAttribute(.underlineStyle, range: NSRange(location: 0, length: attrText1.string.count))
}
print(self.isUnderlined(attrText: attrText1)) //false

点击按钮处理textView

@IBAction func onTapButton(_ sender: UIButton) {
    if let selectedTextRange = self.textView.selectedTextRange {
        let location = self.textView.offset(from: textView.beginningOfDocument, to: selectedTextRange.start)
        let length = self.textView.offset(from: selectedTextRange.start, to: selectedTextRange.end)
        let range = NSRange(location: location, length: length)

        self.textView.attributedText.enumerateAttributes(in: range, options: []) { (dict, range, value) in
            if dict.keys.contains(.underlineStyle) {
                self.textView.textStorage.removeAttribute(.underlineStyle, range: range)
            } else {
                self.textView.textStorage.addAttributes([.underlineStyle : NSUnderlineStyle.styleSingle.rawValue], range: range)
            }
        }
    }
}