CUDA C/C++：异步内核错误：遇到非法内存访问[关闭]

Question

我是 GPU 并行编程的初学者。我正在尝试在512x512 RGB 图像大小和9x9 filter 之间实现卷积运算。

我收到一个错误：遇到非法内存访问。

这是我的内核函数：

__global__ void blurImgKernel(uchar3 * inPixels, int width, int height, 
        float * filter, int filterWidth, 
        uchar3 * outPixels)
{
    // TODO
    int c = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
    int r = threadIdx.y + blockIdx.y * blockDim.y;
    int padding = filterWidth / 2;
    if (r < height && c < width)
    {
        int idx = r * width + c;        
        float red = 0;
        float green = 0;
        float blue = 0;
        
        // Do some calculation here....
        // ............................

        
        outPixels[idx].x = (uint8_t)red;
        outPixels[idx].y = (uint8_t)green;
        outPixels[idx].z = (uint8_t)blue;
    }

}

我如何调用这个函数：

dim3 blockSize(32, 32); 
uchar3 *d_inPixels, *d_outPixels;
CHECK(cudaMalloc(&d_inPixels, width*height*sizeof(uchar3)));
CHECK(cudaMalloc(&d_outPixels, width*height*sizeof(uchar3)));


// Copy data to device memories
CHECK(cudaMemcpy(d_inPixels, inPixels, 
    width*height*sizeof(uchar3), cudaMemcpyHostToDevice));

// Set grid size and call kernel (remember to check kernel error)
dim3 gridSize((height - 1) / blockSize.x + 1, (width - 1) / blockSize.y + 1);
blurImgKernel<<<gridSize, blockSize>>>(d_inPixels, width, height, filter, filterWidth, d_outPixels);

cudaError_t errSync  = cudaGetLastError();
cudaError_t errAsync = cudaDeviceSynchronize();
if (errSync != cudaSuccess) 
    printf("Sync kernel error: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(errSync));
if (errAsync != cudaSuccess)
    printf("Async kernel error: %s\n", cudaGetErrorString(errAsync));

// Copy result from device memories
CHECK(cudaMemcpy(outPixels, d_outPixels, 
    width*height*sizeof(uchar3), cudaMemcpyDeviceToHost));

当我使用cuda-memcheck 获取更多错误详细信息时，我收到了很多这样的错误：

=========     Invalid __global__ read of size 4
=========     at 0x00000490 in blurImgKernel(uchar3*, int, int, float*, int, uchar3*)
=========     by thread (0,10,0) in block (0,0,0)
=========     Address 0x562bcf426000 is out of bounds
=========     Device Frame:blurImgKernel(uchar3*, int, int, float*, int, uchar3*) (blurImgKernel(uchar3*, int, int, float*, int, uchar3*) : 0x490)
=========     Saved host backtrace up to driver entry point at kernel launch time

我看到我的代码看起来不错，但我认为划分块大小和网格大小步骤有问题。有人能帮我弄清楚吗？

Answer 1

其实我忘记在设备上分配filter了。我分配后，一切正常。