使用 Ember (cli) 如何获得验收测试以等待承诺？

Question

在我的 Ember 应用程序中，我目前有一个模型，该模型具有 findResults 函数，该函数返回一个包装 Google Places 库以获取自动完成结果的承诺。为了在我的 UI 中使用它，我设置了一个 PromiseMixin 控制器。我指示控制器观察searchText 值，当它发生变化时，我将控制器的承诺值更新为findResults 函数返回的承诺，但使用来自searchText 的新值。当我在浏览器中使用应用程序时，这很有效，但是当我运行验收测试时，测试似乎在返回承诺之前完成，因此测试失败。我将在下面包含相关文件。

我不确定如何告诉 Ember 在测试期间等待承诺解决。

app/services/google-autocomplete-location.js

import Ember from "ember";

var googleAutocompleteLocation = Ember.Object.extend({
  placeId: null,
  description: null
});

googleAutocompleteLocation.reopenClass({
  findResults: function(query) {
    var self = this;
    var promise = new Ember.RSVP.Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      var autocompleteService = new google.maps.places.AutocompleteService();

      return autocompleteService.getPlacePredictions({ input: query },
        function(predictions, status) {
          if (status !== google.maps.places.PlacesServiceStatus.OK) {
            Ember.run(null, reject, status);
          }
          else {
            Ember.run(null, resolve, self._decorateGoogleResults(predictions));
          }
        });
    });

    return promise;
  },

  _decorateGoogleResults: function(predictions) {
    var locations = [];

    predictions.forEach(function(prediction) {
      locations.push(
        googleAutocompleteLocation.create({
          placeId: prediction.place_id,
          description: prediction.description
        })
      );
    });


    return locations;
   }
});

export default googleAutocompleteLocation;

app/controllers/index.js

import Ember from "ember";
import GoogleLocation from "../services/google-location";
import GoogleAutocompleteLocation from '../services/google-autocomplete-location';

export default Ember.ArrayController.extend(Ember.PromiseProxyMixin, {
  searchText: '',
  map: null,
  mapUrl: null,

  actions: {
    submit: function() {
      return this.transitionToRoute('entries.new');
    }
  },

  highlightedResult: function() {
    if (this.get('model').length) {
      return this.get('model')[0];
    } else {
      return null;
    }
  }.property('model'),

  setMap: (function() {
    if (this.get('highlightedResult') === null) {
      return this.set('map', null);
    } else {
      if (this.get('map') === null) {
        return this.set('map', GoogleLocation.create({
          mapContainer: Ember.$('.maps-info'),
          placeId: this.get('highlightedResult').placeId
        }));
      } else {
        return this.get('map').set('placeId', this.get('highlightedResult').placeId);
      }
    }
  }).observes('highlightedResult'),

  searchTextChanged: (function() {
    if (this.get('searchText').length) {
      this.set('promise',
        GoogleAutocompleteLocation.findResults(this.get('searchText')));
      console.log(this.get('promise'));
    } else {
      this.set('model', []);
    }
  }).observes('searchText')
});

测试/接受/create-new-entry-test.js

test('finding a location', function() {
  expect(1);
  visit('/');
  click('.location-input input');
  fillIn('.location-input input', "Los Angeles, CA");

  andThen(function() {
    var searchResult = find('.search-results ul li:first a').text();

    equal(searchResult, 'Los Angeles, CA, United States');
  });
});

Answer 1

解决此问题的最佳方法可能是注册您自己的异步测试助手。我已经准备了一个 JSBin 模拟你的代码和一个解决方案：http://jsbin.com/ziceratana/3/edit?html,js,output

用于创建助手的代码是这样的：

Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('waitForControllerWithPromise', function(app, controllerName) {
  return new Ember.Test.promise(function(resolve) {

    // inform the test framework that there is an async operation in progress,
    // so it shouldn't consider the test complete
    Ember.Test.adapter.asyncStart();

    // get a handle to the promise we want to wait on
    var controller = app.__container__.lookup('controller:' + controllerName);
    var promise = controller.get('promise');

    promise.then(function(){

      // wait until the afterRender queue to resolve this promise,
      // to give any side effects of the promise resolving a chance to
      // occur and settle
      Ember.run.schedule('afterRender', null, resolve);

      // inform the test framework that this async operation is complete
      Ember.Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
    });
  });
});

它会像这样使用：

test('visiting / and searching', function() {
  expect(1);
  visit('/');
  click('.location-input input');
  fillIn('.location-input input', "Los Angeles, CA");
  waitForControllerWithPromise('index'); // <-- simple & elegant!
  andThen(function(){
    var searchResult = find('.search-results ul li:first').text();
    equal(searchResult, 'Los Angeles, CA, United States');
  });
});

在 ember-testing 中，async-helper 将自动等待先前的 Promise，而后续的 async helper 将在执行测试时等待它。有关这方面的出色背景，请参阅 Cory Forsyth 的 Demystifying Async Testing

Answer 2

我是这个东西的新手，今天也遇到了类似的困难。我发现andThen 只会等待使用 Ember Test 承诺创建的承诺，

var promise = Ember.Test.promise(function (resolve, reject) {...});

而不是那些直接实例化承诺的地方，即

var promise = new Ember.RSVP.Promise(function (resolve, reject) {...});

Ember.Test.promise 返回一个new Ember.RSVP.Promise，但在返回它之前还做了将Ember.Test.lastPromise 设置为promise 实例的步骤。也许这里的答案是让您将Ember.Test.lastPromise 设置为您正在等待的承诺？

顺便说一句，在我的情况下，我还必须使用 stop() 和 start() 来防止测试在调用第二个断言之前退出。我还需要将第二个断言包装在 run.next 调用中，以使属性/DOM 有机会更新：

test('shows content when unresolved promise resolves true', function() {
  expect(2);

  var resolveTestPromise;
  var testPromise = Ember.Test.promise(function (resolve) {
    resolveTestPromise = resolve;
  });

  // creates the component instance, stubbing the security service and template properties
  var component = this.subject({
    securityService: CreateMockSecurityService(testPromise),
    template: Ember.Handlebars.compile('<div id="if-may-test-div" />')
  });

  // appends the component to the page
  var $component = this.append();

  // our div shouldn't be visible yet
  equal($component.find('div#if-may-test-div').length, 0);

  stop();
  Ember.run.later(null, function () {resolveTestPromise(true);}, 1000);

  andThen(function () {
    Ember.run.next(function () {
      // div should be visible now
      equal($component.find('div#if-may-test-div').length, 1);
      start();
    });
  });
});

希望有帮助！

Answer 3

我无法在 JSBin 中重现您的问题，但您是否尝试过 stop() 和 start()。在你的情况下：

test('finding a location', function() {
  expect(1);
  stop();
  visit('/')
   .click('.location-input input')
   .fillIn('.location-input input', "Los Angeles, CA")
   .then(function() {
     var searchResult = find('.search-results ul li:first a').text();
     equal(searchResult, 'Los Angeles, CA, United States');
     start();
   });
});

Answer 4

如果您正在等待一个不会解决但拒绝的承诺，这里有一个补丁可以捕获错误并仍然传递 andThen ember 测试助手。

Ember.Test.registerAsyncHelper('waitForControllerWithPromise', function(app, controllerName) {
  return new Ember.Test.promise(function(resolve, reject) {

    // inform the test framework that there is an async operation in progress,
    // so it shouldn't consider the test complete
    Ember.Test.adapter.asyncStart();

    // get a handle to the promise we want to wait on
    var controller = app.__container__.lookup('controller:' + controllerName);
    var promise = controller.get('promise');

    promise.then(function(){
      // wait until the afterRender queue to resolve this promise,
      // to give any side effects of the promise resolving a chance to
      // occur and settle
      Ember.run.schedule('afterRender', null, resolve);

      // inform the test framework that this async operation is complete
      Ember.Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
    }).catch(function() {
      // when the promise is rejected, resolve it to pass in `andThen()`
      Ember.run.schedule('afterRender', null, resolve);
      Ember.Test.adapter.asyncEnd();
    });
  });
});