我认为有两种解决方案
1-第一个解决方案在你的项目中添加这个脚本：
添加/build/post-build.js：
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
const util = require('util');
// get application version from package.json
const appVersion = require('../package.json').version;
// promisify core API's
const readDir = util.promisify(fs.readdir);
const writeFile = util.promisify(fs.writeFile);
const readFile = util.promisify(fs.readFile);
console.log('\nRunning post-build tasks');
// our version.json will be in the dist folder
const versionFilePath = path.join(__dirname + '/../dist/version.json');
let mainHash = '';
let mainBundleFile = '';
// RegExp to find main.bundle.js, even if it doesn't include a hash in it's name (dev build)
let mainBundleRegexp = /^main.?([a-z0-9]*)?(\.bundle)?.js$/;
// read the dist folder files and find the one we're looking for
readDir(path.join(__dirname, '../dist/'))
.then(files => {
mainBundleFile = files.find(f => mainBundleRegexp.test(f));
if (mainBundleFile) {
let matchHash = mainBundleFile.match(mainBundleRegexp);
// if it has a hash in it's name, mark it down
if (matchHash.length > 1 && !!matchHash[1]) {
mainHash = matchHash[1];
}
}
console.log(`Writing version and hash to ${versionFilePath}`);
// write current version and hash into the version.json file
const src = `{"version": "${appVersion}", "hash": "${mainHash}"}`;
return writeFile(versionFilePath, src);
}).then(() => {
// main bundle file not found, dev build?
if (!mainBundleFile) {
return;
}
console.log(`Replacing hash in the ${mainBundleFile}`);
// replace hash placeholder in our main.js file so the code knows it's current hash
const mainFilepath = path.join(__dirname, '../dist/', mainBundleFile);
return readFile(mainFilepath, 'utf8')
.then(mainFileData => {
const replacedFile = mainFileData.replace('{{POST_BUILD_ENTERS_HASH_HERE}}', mainHash);
return writeFile(mainFilepath, replacedFile);
});
}).catch(err => {
console.log('Error with post build:', err);
});
更新文件 package.json
"post-build": "node ./build/post-build.js"
And update build command(production) : npm build && npm run build --prod && npm run post-build
创建 version-check.service.ts
import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
@Injectable()
export class VersionCheckService {
// this will be replaced by actual hash post-build.js
private currentHash = '{{POST_BUILD_ENTERS_HASH_HERE}}';
constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
/**
* Checks in every set frequency the version of frontend application
* @param url
* @param {number} frequency - in milliseconds, defaults to 30 minutes
*/
public initVersionCheck(url, frequency = 1000 * 60 * 30) {
setInterval(() => {
this.checkVersion(url);
}, frequency);
}
/**
* Will do the call and check if the hash has changed or not
* @param url
*/
private checkVersion(url) {
// timestamp these requests to invalidate caches
this.http.get(url + '?t=' + new Date().getTime())
.first()
.subscribe(
(response: any) => {
const hash = response.hash;
const hashChanged = this.hasHashChanged(this.currentHash, hash);
// If new version, do something
if (hashChanged) {
// ENTER YOUR CODE TO DO SOMETHING UPON VERSION CHANGE
// for an example: location.reload();
}
// store the new hash so we wouldn't trigger versionChange again
// only necessary in case you did not force refresh
this.currentHash = hash;
},
(err) => {
console.error(err, 'Could not get version');
}
);
}
/**
* Checks if hash has changed.
* This file has the JS hash, if it is a different one than in the version.json
* we are dealing with version change
* @param currentHash
* @param newHash
* @returns {boolean}
*/
private hasHashChanged(currentHash, newHash) {
if (!currentHash || currentHash === '{{POST_BUILD_ENTERS_HASH_HERE}}') {
return false;
}
return currentHash !== newHash;
}
}
在app.components.ts的ngOnInit中调用该方法
this.versionCheckService.initVersionCheck(environment.versionCheckURL);
欲了解更多信息，请查看此链接：https://blog.nodeswat.com/automagic-reload-for-clients-after-deploy-with-angular-4-8440c9fdd96c
2- 第二次使用ServiceWorker
你可以使用这个解决方案：
constructor(updates: SwUpdate) {
updates.available.subscribe(event => {
if (promptUser(event)) {
updates.activateUpdate().then(() => document.location.reload());
}
});
}
有关更多信息，请查看以下链接：
https://angular.io/guide/service-worker-getting-started
https://angular.io/guide/service-worker-communications