【发布时间】：2018-09-12 05:18:18
【问题描述】：
我正在使用这里的代码：Sending email via gmail & python 第 3 步，（我的版本如下所示）
import httplib2
import os
import oauth2client
from oauth2client import client, tools
import base64
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from apiclient import errors, discovery
import mimetypes
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.audio import MIMEAudio
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
SCOPES = 'https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.send'
CLIENT_SECRET_FILE = 'client_secret.json'
APPLICATION_NAME = 'Gmail API Python Send Email'
def get_credentials():
home_dir = "C:\\Users\\kelvi_000\\Documents\\Jupyter Notebooks\\"
credential_dir = os.path.join(home_dir, '.credentials')
if not os.path.exists(credential_dir):
os.makedirs(credential_dir)
credential_path = os.path.join(credential_dir, 'gmail-python-email-send.json')
store = oauth2client.file.Storage(credential_path)
#credentials = store.get()
credentails = False
if True: #not credentials or credentials.invalid:
flow = client.flow_from_clientsecrets(CLIENT_SECRET_FILE, SCOPES)
flow.user_agent = APPLICATION_NAME
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
print('Storing credentials to ' + credential_path)
return credentials
def SendMessage(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain, attachmentFile=None):
credentials = get_credentials()
http = credentials.authorize(httplib2.Http())
service = discovery.build('gmail', 'v1', http=http)
if attachmentFile:
message1 = createMessageWithAttachment(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain, attachmentFile)
else:
message1 = CreateMessageHtml(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain)
result = SendMessageInternal(service, "me", message1)
return result
def SendMessageInternal(service, user_id, message):
try:
message = (service.users().messages().send(userId=user_id, body=message).execute())
print('Message Id: %s' % message['id'])
return message
except errors.HttpError as error:
print('An error occurred: %s' % error)
return "Error"
return "OK"
def CreateMessageHtml(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain):
msg = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = sender
msg['To'] = to
msg.attach(MIMEText(msgPlain, 'plain'))
msg.attach(MIMEText(msgHtml, 'html'))
return {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(msg.as_string())}
def createMessageWithAttachment(
sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain, attachmentFile):
"""Create a message for an email.
Args:
sender: Email address of the sender.
to: Email address of the receiver.
subject: The subject of the email message.
msgHtml: Html message to be sent
msgPlain: Alternative plain text message for older email clients
attachmentFile: The path to the file to be attached.
Returns:
An object containing a base64url encoded email object.
"""
message = MIMEMultipart('mixed')
message['to'] = to
message['from'] = sender
message['subject'] = subject
messageA = MIMEMultipart('alternative')
messageR = MIMEMultipart('related')
messageR.attach(MIMEText(msgHtml, 'html'))
messageA.attach(MIMEText(msgPlain, 'plain'))
messageA.attach(messageR)
message.attach(messageA)
print("create_message_with_attachment: file: %s" % attachmentFile)
content_type, encoding = mimetypes.guess_type(attachmentFile)
if content_type is None or encoding is not None:
content_type = 'application/octet-stream'
main_type, sub_type = content_type.split('/', 1)
if main_type == 'text':
fp = open(attachmentFile, 'rb')
msg = MIMEText(fp.read(), _subtype=sub_type)
fp.close()
elif main_type == 'image':
fp = open(attachmentFile, 'rb')
msg = MIMEImage(fp.read(), _subtype=sub_type)
fp.close()
elif main_type == 'audio':
fp = open(attachmentFile, 'rb')
msg = MIMEAudio(fp.read(), _subtype=sub_type)
fp.close()
else:
fp = open(attachmentFile, 'rb')
msg = MIMEBase(main_type, sub_type)
msg.set_payload(fp.read())
fp.close()
filename = os.path.basename(attachmentFile)
msg.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=filename)
message.attach(msg)
return {'raw': base64.urlsafe_b64encode(message.as_string())}
def main():
to = "to@address.com"
sender = "from@address.com"
subject = "subject"
msgHtml = "Hi<br/>Html Email"
msgPlain = "Hi\nPlain Email"
SendMessage(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain)
# Send message with attachment:
SendMessage(sender, to, subject, msgHtml, msgPlain, '/path/to/file.pdf')
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
与其他答案的不同之处在于第 19 行，我已将变量 [home_dir] 修改为：
home_dir = "C:\\Users\\kelvi_000\\Documents\\Jupyter Notebooks\\"
除了：
#credentials = store.get()
credentails = False
if True: #not credentials or credentials.invalid:
注释掉 [credentials] 的声明并修改 if 凭证不是有效的部分。 （第 25-27 行）
现在的问题是：
usage: ipykernel_launcher.py [--auth_host_name AUTH_HOST_NAME]
[--noauth_local_webserver]
[--auth_host_port [AUTH_HOST_PORT [AUTH_HOST_PORT ...]]]
[--logging_level {DEBUG,INFO,WARNING,ERROR,CRITICAL}]
ipykernel_launcher.py: error: unrecognized arguments: -f C:\Users\kelvi_000\AppData\Roaming\jupyter\runtime\kernel-942a92b5-f8cf-4ec2-8348-138e4580d562.json
An exception has occurred, use %tb to see the full traceback.
SystemExit: 2
C:\Users\kelvi_000\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py:2918: UserWarning: To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.
warn("To exit: use 'exit', 'quit', or Ctrl-D.", stacklevel=1)
没有堆栈跟踪、没有行号、没有 ipykernel_launcher……只是这个愚蠢的错误，在谷歌上搜索时没有显示任何内容……
使用python3
更新： 我已经追踪到问题所在：
credentials = tools.run_flow(flow, store)
在函数中
get_credentials
【问题讨论】：
标签： python python-3.x gmail-api