具有公共访问权限的 Web 应用程序的 Google OAuth 2.0 刷新令牌

Question

我收到以下错误：

OAuth 2.0 访问令牌已过期，刷新令牌不可用。自动批准的响应不会返回刷新令牌

我有一个只有我的服务器才能访问的 Web 应用程序，初始身份验证工作正常，但一个小时后，弹出上述错误消息。我的脚本如下所示：

require_once 'Google/Client.php';     
require_once 'Google/Service/Analytics.php';       
session_start();

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
$client->setDeveloperKey("{MY_API_KEY}");
$client->setClientId('{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setClientSecret('{MY_KEY}');
$client->setRedirectUri('{MY_REDIRECT_URI}');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'));

if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
    $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);  
    $_SESSION['token'] = $client->getAccessToken();
    $redirect = 'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'];
    header('Location: ' . filter_var($redirect, FILTER_SANITIZE_URL));
}

if (!$client->getAccessToken() && !isset($_SESSION['token'])) {
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    print "<a class='login' href='$authUrl'>Connect Me!</a>";
}

如何为此设置刷新令牌？

编辑 1：我也尝试使用服务帐户执行此操作。我遵循了 GitHub 上提供的文档：

https://github.com/google/google-api-php-client/blob/master/examples/service-account.php

我的脚本如下所示：

session_start();
include_once "templates/base.php";
require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Gmail.php';
$client_id = '{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com'; 
$service_account_name = '{MY_EMAIL_ADDRESS}@developer.gserviceaccount.com ';
$key_file_location = 'Google/{MY_KEY_FILE}.p12';
echo pageHeader("Service Account Access");
    if ($client_id == ''
|| !strlen($service_account_name)
|| !strlen($key_file_location)) {
  echo missingServiceAccountDetailsWarning();
}
$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setApplicationName("Client_Library_Examples");
$service = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);
if (isset($_SESSION['service_token'])) {
  $client->setAccessToken($_SESSION['service_token']);
}
$key = file_get_contents($key_file_location);
$cred = new Google_Auth_AssertionCredentials(
    $service_account_name,
    array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'),
    $key
);
$client->setAssertionCredentials($cred);
if($client->getAuth()->isAccessTokenExpired()) {
  $client->getAuth()->refreshTokenWithAssertion($cred);
}

这将返回以下消息：

刷新 OAuth2 令牌时出错，消息：'{ "error" : "invalid_grant" }''

跟踪此代码到其源代码后，可以在Google/Auth/OAuth2.php找到

有问题的方法，refreshTokenRequest：

private function refreshTokenRequest($params)
{
    $http = new Google_Http_Request(
    self::OAUTH2_TOKEN_URI,
    'POST',
    array(),
    $params
    );
    $http->disableGzip();
    $request = $this->client->getIo()->makeRequest($http);

    $code = $request->getResponseHttpCode();
    $body = $request->getResponseBody();
    if (200 == $code) {
      $token = json_decode($body, true);
      if ($token == null) {
        throw new Google_Auth_Exception("Could not json decode the access token");
      }

      if (! isset($token['access_token']) || ! isset($token['expires_in']))     {
        throw new Google_Auth_Exception("Invalid token format");
      }

      if (isset($token['id_token'])) {
        $this->token['id_token'] = $token['id_token'];
      }
      $this->token['access_token'] = $token['access_token'];
      $this->token['expires_in'] = $token['expires_in'];
      $this->token['created'] = time();
    } else {
      throw new Google_Auth_Exception("Error refreshing the OAuth2 token, message: '$body'", $code);
    }
  }

这意味着$code 变量为NULL。 我在 SO 上找到了这篇文章：

Error refreshing the OAuth2 token { “error” : “invalid_grant” }

并且可以看到仍然没有首选的解决方案。 这让我发疯了。这方面的文档很少甚至没有，如果有人有解决方案，我相信我不是唯一一个在寻找它的人。

Answer 1

每个access_token在几秒后过期，需要通过refresh_token刷新，“离线访问”就是你要找的。您可以在此处查看文档：

https://developers.google.com/accounts/docs/OAuth2WebServer#offline

要获得一个 refresh_token，您只需运行一次此代码：

require_once 'Google/Client.php';

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId('{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setClientSecret('{MY_KEY}');
$client->setRedirectUri('{MY_REDIRECT_URI}');
//next two line added to obtain refresh_token
$client->setAccessType('offline');
$client->setApprovalPrompt('force');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'));

if (isset($_GET['code'])) {
    $credentials = $client->authenticate($_GET['code']);  

    /*TODO: Store $credentials somewhere secure */

} else {
    $authUrl = $client->createAuthUrl();
    print "<a class='login' href='$authUrl'>Connect Me!</a>";
}

$credentials 包括访问令牌和刷新令牌。您必须存储它以随时获取新的访问令牌。所以当你想调用 api 时：

require_once 'Google/Client.php';
require_once 'Google/Service/Gmail.php';

/*TODO: get stored $credentials */

$client = new Google_Client();
$client->setClientId('{MY_CLIENT_ID}.apps.googleusercontent.com');
$client->setRedirectUri('{MY_REDIRECT_URI}');
$client->setClientSecret('{MY_KEY}');
$client->setScopes(array('https://www.googleapis.com/auth/gmail.readonly'));
$client->setAccessToken($credentials);

$service = new Google_Service_Gmail($client);