JPA 不会将关联对象保存在 @RequestBody 注释获取的对象中

Question

以下是Developer 实体。

• Developer

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
public class Developer {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name="DEVELOPER_ID")
    private Long id;

    private String nickname;
    private String name;
    private String imageURI;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "developer", cascade={CascadeType.PERSIST})
    private List<Article> articleList = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addArticle(Article article) {
        this.articleList.add(article);

        if ( article.getDeveloper() != this )
            article.setDeveloper(this);
    }

}

以下是Article实体。

• Article

@Entity
@Getter
@Setter
public class Article {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    @Column(name="ARTICLE_ID")
    private Long id;

    private String subject;

    @ElementCollection
    private List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();

    public void addContent(String content) {
        this.contents.add(content);
    }

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="DEVELOPER_ID")
    private Developer developer;

    public void setDeveloper(Developer developer) {
        this.developer = developer;

        if ( !developer.getArticleList().contains(this) )
            developer.getArticleList().add(this);
    }

}

通过 ajax 查看对 RestController (/about/developers/rest/add) 的请求。 以下是Request Body的json。

• 请求正文 json

    [
    {"articleList":[
        {"contents":["article line","article line"],
        "subject":"article subject"},
        {"contents":["article line","article line","article line"],
        "subject":"article subject"}
     ],
    "nickname":"dev nickname",
    "name":"(dev name)",
    "imageURI":"default.png"
    },

    {"articleList":[
        {"contents":["article line","article line"],
        "subject":"article subject"},
        {"contents":["article line"],
        "subject":"article subject"}
     ],
    "nickname":"dev nickname",
    "name":"(dev name)",
    "imageURI":"default.png"}
    ]

包含@RequestBody的RestController

• RestController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/about")
public class AboutRestController {

    @Autowired
    private DeveloperService developerService;

    @PostMapping("/developers/rest/add")
    public void developersRegisterAPI(@RequestBody List<Developer> developerList) {

        /** Not Working **/
        // Saving Developer only (except Associated Articles)
        for (Developer developer : developerList) {
            developerService.save(developer);
        }


        /** Working **/
        // Saving Developers and Associated Articles
        for (Developer developer : developerList) {

            Developer newDeveloper = new Developer();
            newDeveloper.setName(developer.getName());
            newDeveloper.setImageURI(developer.getImageURI());
            newDeveloper.setNickname(developer.getNickname());

            for (Article article : developer.getArticleList()) {

                Article newArticle = new Article();
                newArticle.setSubject(article.getSubject());
                newArticle.setContents(article.getContents());
                newDeveloper.addArticle(newArticle);

            }

            developerService.save(newDeveloper);
        }
    }

}

当我打印@RequestBody List<Developer> developerList 时，每个Developer 对象都有关联的Article 对象。

在第一种情况下（无法正常工作，developerService.save(developer);），developerService.findAll() 的结果仅包括 Developer 对象。检索到的 Developer 对象中没有 Article 对象。

在第二种情况下（正常工作，developerService.save(newDeveloper);），developerService.findAll() 的结果包括Developer 对象和关联的Article 对象。

事实上，这两种情况都是在 RestController 的方法中保存关联的Articles。 但是在web控制器的方法中，当我使用developerService.findAll()时，没有文章。因此，如果我通过Model 传递检索到的Developer 对象，则没有关联的Article 并且视图无法打印这些对象。

以下是DeveloperService

• DeveloperService 和 DeveloperRepository

@Service
public class DeveloperService {
    @Autowired
    DeveloperRepository developerRepository;

    public void save(Developer developer) {
        developerRepository.save(developer);
    }

    public void delete(Developer developer) {
        developerRepository.delete(developer);
    }

    public List<Developer> findAll() {
        return developerRepository.findAll();
    }
}

@Repository
@Transactional
public interface DeveloperRepository extends JpaRepository<Developer, Long> {
}

以下是ARTICLEh2-console中的表

ARTICLE Table in h2-console (click me for image)

如您所见，DEVELOPER_ID 为空。

我可以只用解决这个问题吗

        for (Developer developer : developerList) {
            developerService.save(developer);
        }

?

Answer 1

first 不起作用，因为在 json 中的文章列表中没有绑定开发者对象。由于这条线，第二种情况正在起作用

    newDeveloper.addArticle(newArticle);

您要添加的位置 如果（文章.getDeveloper（）！=这个） article.setDeveloper(this); 尝试在第一个循环中绑定您的文章列表中的开发人员对象，您的代码将起作用。我的意思是尝试在列表中的每个文章对象中绑定开发者对象